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題名 | 深度訪談之理論與技巧--以陽明山國家公園遊園專車推動為例=The Theory and Technique of In-Depth Interview: A Case Study of Shuttle-Bus in Yangmingshan National Park |
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作者 | 黃文卿; 林晏州; Huang, Wen-chin; Lin, Yann-jou; |
期刊 | 國家公園學報 |
出版日期 | 19981200 |
卷期 | 8:2 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁166-178 |
分類號 | 992.38 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 質性研究; 深度訪談; 遊園專車; 紮根法; Qualitative research; In-depth interview; Shuttle bus; Grounded theory; |
中文摘要 | 質性研究方法之一的深度訪談,目的為藉由面對面的言語交談,以獲得受訪者對於某項個案或現象的經驗、知識及主觀看法。文獻顯示其應用於女性主義、文化尋根及社區研究上,頗有成就。深度訪談方式分為非正式會話訪談 (無結構式)、一般訪談導引 (半結構式)、標準化開放式訪談 (結構式)等三種;訪談主題分為六類:經驗╲行為問題、意見╲價值問題、感受問題、知識問題、感官問題、背景╲人口統計問題;訪談技巧首重訪問者之選擇及自我準備功課,並清楚詢問問題。依主題之時、地、人、活動採立意抽樣,再用 Strauss & Corbin的紮根法三步驟登錄資料。將深度訪談技巧應用於陽明山國家公園推動遊園專車計畫,其目的為探尋一些特定人物對於該項計畫的深入意見。研究設計使用立意抽樣(政策擬定者、管理者、專家學者、專業旅遊、一般遊客),訪談遊園專車實施之相關問題:政策類、管理類、計畫類、感受類、知識類、設施類、環境類等;訪談時程每次約為40-60分鐘。結果顯示受訪者對於遊園專車均持肯定態度,並獲得綜合意見計十項;較之在民國86年2、3月之間的星期例假日進行遊客問卷調查之不同意見為:配合隔過休二日妥善規劃遊程、獎勵民間機構參與、無需建設大規模公共設施、乘車安全為第一考量。 |
英文摘要 | The in-depth interview, by means of conversation with some representatives, is one of the qualitative research methods that have made great achievements on the studies of feminist, society and cultural differentiation. According to researches, the in-depth interview can be divided into three methods: (a)informal conversational interview; (b)general interview guide approach; and (c)standardized open-ended interview. The issues of interview include experience and behavior, opinion and values, feeling,sensory, knowledge, personal background and demographic. Concerning a successful in-depth interview, experienced and well-prepared interviewers and proper sampling of representatives are required. Finally code all the quotation or the whole transcription by means of grounded theory. The case study of in-depth interview on shuttle-bus program in Yangmingshan National Park, is trying to find the unique and different opinions from some comprehensive samples, including the policy makers, park managers, planners, experienced tourists, and ordinary tourists. The issues of interview relate to tourism policy, park management, plan, tourists' experience facilities, and the environment. The results of the study show that high percentage of the interviewees support the shuttle bus program in Yangmingshan National Park. Their improvement suggestion aims at: (a)well-designed ecotour in national parks for two-day weekend; (b)the participation of NGO (Non-government Organization); (c)reducing further construction; and (d)safety, etc... |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。