頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 落花生新品種臺南13號之育成=Development of Peanut Variety Tainan 13[fec1] |
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作者姓名(中文) | 林義恭; 楊允聰; 蔡承良; 楊藹華; | 書刊名 | 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 35 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁25-44 |
分類號 | 434.255 |
關鍵詞 | 落花生; 品種改良; Peanut; Arachis hypogaea l.; Varietal improvement; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 落花生新品系「南改系151號」於1998年6月18日通過命名,登記為「台南13號」。台南13號係以雜交育種方法育成,母本為75(2)-3-21號,父本為P.I.315608。人工雜交於1983年秋作進行,1984∼1986年以混合法進行雜交後代分離與培育及選拔優良單株,1986∼1991年進行品系試驗,1992年春作至1993年秋作進行區域試驗,1995∼1997年進行栽培、機收與品質分析試驗。台南13號屬西班牙型(Spanish type),株型直立,株高春作約48cm,秋作約41cm,分支數約4∼8支;莖呈淺綠色,葉為倒卵形,花為黃色;莢果為中筒形,長約3.5cm,寬約1.6cm,稍有果腰,莢殼厚且略有網紋;每莢通常有二個籽粒,亦有三個籽粒,籽較為圓形,長約1.5cm,寬約0.9cm,種皮為粉紅色,種子不具休眠性。始花期春作約為出土後30∼40天,秋作約為25∼30天;成熟收穫期春作約為播種後120∼130天,秋作約為105∼115天。平均公頃乾莢果產量春作為3473kg,秋作為2444kg,平均公頃籽粒產量春作為2289kg,秋作為1620kg。剝實率約65.6∼66.4%,百莢重約154∼169g,千粒重約614∼653g;籽粒油份含量約46∼48%,蛋白質含量約29∼30%。在田間自然發病情形下,罹�蚽f、葉斑病及果莢黑斑病的程度,較台南11號及台南選9號等推廣品種輕微。台南13號適應機械收穫,機械收穫的破莢率低,可改善目前栽培品種加工產品的破莢情形。根據全省區域試驗資料,進行穩定性分析的結果,乾莢果產量甚為穩定,可在全省各地栽培。由於台南13號帶殼焙炒莢果的風味佳,係為供應帶殼加工特殊需要的市場,尤適合於雲林、嘉義、彰化及苗栗地區有加工廠的地區附近栽培。 |
英文摘要 | “Tainan 13” is a high-yielding, Spanish-type peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L. ) cultivar developed by the Tainan District Agricultural Improvement Station ( Tainan DAIS ) and released in 1998. It was selected by the bulk method following the cross of 75(2)-3-21and P.I.315608. The final single plant selection was made in F5 generation, the spring crop of 1986. Tainan 13 was evaluated in a series of tests during 1986∼1991 at the experimental field of Tainan DAIS, and at the major peanut production area in Taiwan under the designation of NS87188. In addition, Tainan 13 was further evaluated in regional yield test around the island during 1992∼1993 for its yield potential and stability under the designation of Nan-Kai-Si151. Tainan 13 is an early maturing peanut cultivar and required approximately 120 to 130 days and 105 to 115 days to mature respectively, in the spring and the fall environments in Taiwan. Average pod yield of Tainan 13 is 3473 kg/ha in the spring crop and is 2444 kg/ha in the fall crop. In addition, the shelling percentage of Tainan 13 is about 66%. Hundred-pod weight is 154~169g, and thousand-kernel weight is 614~653g. The pod and kernel size of Tainan 13 is larger than Tainan 11, 46~48% oil and 29~30% crude protein, depending upon the growing environments. Tainan 13 has significantly differed from the commercial cultivars in resistance to foliar diseases, leaf spot, rust and pod rot. Tainan 13 could be growing around the island, but most suitable for growing in Yun-lin and Chang-hua region. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。