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題名 | 女性護理人員面對男病患性騷擾及其看法=Female Nurses' View on Confronting with Sexual Harassment by Patients |
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作者 | 林文香; 夏萍絗; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷期 | 25:3 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁次 | 頁167-180 |
分類號 | 419.9 |
關鍵詞 | 性騷擾; 護病關係; 護士; 護理行政; Sexual harassment; Nurse-patient relationship; Nurse; Nursing administration; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臨床中男病患對女性護理人員騷擾情況普遍,此與性有關的騷擾是否為性騷擾? 本研究乃進行臨床性騷擾及性騷擾認知調查,期瞭解護士對病患性騷擾的認知及影響認知之 因素,以作為性騷擾防治的參考。 研究以北部及中部兩所醫學中心,服務於男病患之一般病房護士為對象,以收案當週值晚班 及夜班的所有護理師及護士 409 人,進行自填式問卷調查。 問卷表含臨床常見的性騷擾情 境 25 題、性騷擾認知 25 題、護士對性騷擾屬性因素與性騷擾處置的看法 16 題。 研究發現:兩年間有 89.5% 的護士至少面臨過 25 題性騷擾情境中之一情境; 自認為受到 性騷擾者只有 43.5%。 其中以語言騷擾最多( 84.8% ),其次為暴露下體及要求檢查、觸 摸生殖器( 46.0% ),身體接觸( 38.9% )。護士對性騷擾認定不一:一致認為臉部、胸 部、臂部、大腿遭病患碰觸是性騷擾;對暴露下體及要求檢查、觸摸生殖器是性騷擾的爭議 不多,但語言騷擾爭議很大。 50% 以上護士認為病人屬性與性騷擾無關,也有 45% 護士認 為長期住院及單獨情境發生性騷擾機會大。40% 以上護士認為被騷擾與護士屬性無關,但也 有 40% 認為年輕、身材好的護士易被騷擾。 護士的婚姻狀況、過去經驗、組織特性與部份 性騷擾的認知有關。 研究結果顯示臨床上確有性騷擾問題存在,然護士對性騷擾認知不一。醫療院所中的性騷擾 有重新界定之必要;臨床護士也應接受性騷擾防治教育;並建議醫療院所建立性騷擾通報系 統,保障護理人員之工作安全。 |
英文摘要 | This study is made to understand the nurses' recognition toward sexual harassment in the clinical setting. In two medical centers, we asked 409 nurses to reveal their experiences and recognitions regarding sexual harassment by filling a self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire contains 25 situations in which they were confronted with the sexual harassment, 25 questions relating to nurses' recognition toward sexual harassment, and 16 questions relating to nurses' recognition of the characteristics of the sexual harassment and their responses. The results are as follows: 89.5% of the nurses experienced at least one of the 25 situations within 2 years. Only 43.5% of nurses reported that they were sexually harassed by patients, of which verbal requests or comments (84.8%), followed by sexual exposure and demand for examining / touching genital (46%), and physical contacts (38.9%). Nurses' recognitions toward sexual harassment are varied. They all agreed that physical contact, such as face, breast, buttock, and thigh contact, is a form of sexual harassment. Sexual exposure and sexual demand for examining / touching genital are the most common forms of sexual harassment. There is no consensus as to whether the verbal form is a sexual harassment. At least 50% of nurses recognized that patient's characteristic is not related to sexual harassment. However, 45% of nurses recognized that patients stayed longer or in solitude are more apt to make sexual harassment. At least 40% of nurses recognized that nurses' characteristic is not related to the sexual harassment. But, 40% of nurses recognized that young nurse with good figure is more apt to be sexually harassed. The study also showed that nurses' marital status, past experience, and organizational characteristics are related to their recognition toward sexual harassment. The study showed that sexual harassment do exist in the clinical setting. Nurse's recognitions toward sexual harassment are varied. The definition of the sexual harassment should be redefined in the clinical setting. The results of this study provide informations useful to in-service training program for nurses. Hospitals also need to build up the reporting system regarding the sexual harassment events. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。