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題名 | 電視暴力與國小學童侵略行為的關聯性研究=The Relationship between TV Violence Viewing and Aggression by Taiwanese Primary School Students |
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作者 | 謝旭洲; | 書刊名 | 世新大學學報 |
卷期 | 8 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁次 | 頁81-105 |
分類號 | 557.776 |
關鍵詞 | 電視暴力; 國小學童; 侵略行為; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討國內國小學童收看電視暴力節目與其在校侵略行為之間的關聯性。整個研究採橫斷設計,透過問卷調查的方式,針對中部地區兩所國民小學三至六年級的學童進行訪問。研究中所蒐集的變項資料包括:收看電視暴力節目之頻率、學童在校侵略行為、學童被雙親處罰頻率、家人間的衝突頻率、同儕在校侵略行為、學校別、性別、年級別、學業成績等。全部資料的蒐集工作於1992年完成。有效問卷為756份,其中臺中市學童佔358 位(47 %),南投縣學童佔398位;男性學童佔全體樣本的49 % (N = 370)。 複迴歸分析的結果顯示,在受訪的南投縣學童當中,經控制人口學變項及相關自變項後,收看電視暴力的頻率與在校侵略行為間呈顯著的正相關。而在臺中市學童當中,收看電視暴力與侵略行為之間則無顯著的關聯。換言之,愈常收看電視暴力節目的受訪鄉村學童,在校的侵略傾向也愈高。這結果與昔日研究(謝旭洲,1997)的發現相同,顯示電視暴力內容對國內學童侵略行為可能造成影響,且這種影響可能隨城鄉的差別而有異。 |
英文摘要 | This study was aimed at examining whether watching violent programs on TV was significantly associated with aggression among Taiwanese primary school students. A convenience sample of Taiwanese students (grades 3 to 6) were surveyed in 1992. Data regarding subjects' TV violence viewing, perceived reality of TV violence, identification with characters, peer aggressiveness, parental punishment, domestic conflicts, and some individual characteristics were collected from the subjects with self-report. The analyses were based on the data supplied by 756 students. About 47% of the subjects lived in an urban area, while the rest in a rural area. Boys constituted about 49% of the subjects. The results of multiple regression analyses revealed that exposure to violent programs significantly increased the chance that subjects in the rural area were involved in aggressive activities. The more TV violence rural subjects watched, the more aggressive were they in school: However, there was no significant relationship between TV violence viewing and aggression among urban subjects. This suggests that watching televised violence might instigate Taiwanese children's aggression, while such an impact might be contingent on some ecological factors. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。