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題 名 | 醫療保健與經濟發展關聯性之研究=A Study of the Relationship between Medical Care and Economic Development |
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作 者 | 陳世能; | 書刊名 | 世新大學學報 |
卷 期 | 8 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁 次 | 頁35-63 |
分類號 | 410.1655 |
關鍵詞 | 醫療保健; 經濟發展; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的,主旨在探討臺灣地區醫療保健與經濟發展之間關聯性所牽涉到的相關問題,為近年來逐漸興起之健康經濟學可應用之研究領域範疇。在一個經濟體系當中,醫療保健品質的改善,辭助於增進全民的健康,而健康狀況的提昇,有助於勞動生產力的改進,進而增加國民生產毛額與國民所得,促進經濟的發展。因著經濟的成長發展,相對地使國民增加對醫療保健之量與質的需求。是故醫療保健與經濟發展二者間,實存在相輔相成之密切關聯性。本研究回顧家計生產函數之概念,並將之應用而建立健康生產函數的理論架構,主要以之探討醫療保健與健康狀況之關係,並分析其他因素,如榮養狀況、環境品質、與教育程度等,對健康狀況的影響。理論中並探討健康與勞動生產力,及產出之間互相影響的關係。實證分析部分,以臺灣地區政府遷臺至今之四十餘年來,有關影響保健與經濟發展之各社經指標,以時間序列資料的分析,探討各變數之間互相影響的情形。結果顯示,與醫療保健及經濟發展有關之各社經指標相互之間,展現高程度的關聯性。迴歸分析結果亦說明醫療保健支出與醫療資源的增加,以及營養狀況的改善,顯著增進國民的平均餘命與 65 歲以上人口的百分比。同時,健康與勞動生產力之間亦存在互相影響的關係。因此,我們在邁向經濟發展的路程中,應並重醫療保健一重要因素之考量。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between medical care and economic development. the health production approach in health economics considered in this study is an application of household production approach in microeconomics. Evidently, in an economic system, improvement of the quality of medical care helps to improve health of all people. Improvement of health status helps to improve productivity of labor. Improvement of labor productivity increases gross domestic product and national income. This means promotion of economic development. In the meanwhile, economic development tends to stimulate people to increase quantity and quality of demand for medical care. Hence, there exists mutual and interdependent relationship between medical care and economic development. the current study first reviews the concept of household production in microeconomics and then applies this concept to obtain health production in health economics. This health production function studies the relationship between medical care and health status as well as other factors affecting health status including nutritional status, environmental quality, and educational attainment. In the theoretical part, the relationship between health status and labor productivity, as well as the relationship between labor productivity and output are also discussed. In the empirical part, Taiwan's time series data of the past forty years for social and economic indicators affecting medical care and economic development are used to study the mutual and interdependent relationship among these factors. Empirical results show that there exists strong statistical relationship among social and economic indicators of medical care and economic development considered in this study. Results from several regressions also demonstrate the fact that increases of expenditures allocated for medical care help to improve the average lives of all people. There also exists strong interdependent relationship between health status and labor productivity. These empirical results state that one should pay more attention to the factor of the development of the system for medical care in the process of economic development. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。