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題名 | Earnings Inequality in Taiwan: 1980-1992=臺灣之工作所得不平等: 1980-1992 |
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作者 | 蔡淑鈴; 麥朝成; | 書刊名 | 國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學 |
卷期 | 8:4 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁次 | 頁706-718 |
分類號 | 542.7 |
關鍵詞 | 薪資取得; 職業地位; 階級; 教育報酬; Earnings determination; Occupational status; Class; Earnings returns to education; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣在七○年代經濟快速成長時,所得分配也相對的平等,這項成就常被認為是 「經濟奇蹟」。然而,到了八○年代以後,所得分配愈來愈不平等的徵兆開始出現。由八○ 年代到九○年代,臺灣之勞工與農民的工作所得和其他階級的差距是否愈來愈大呢?又,隨 著所得分配不均度的擴大, 教育對於薪資取得的重要性有無變遷呢? 本文使用 1980 年與 1992 年的家庭收支調查資料,並從社會階層分化的角度來探討這些問題。我們分析 22,523 個男性戶長的工作所得及其階層位置,結果發現省籍差異已經式微了,但是臺灣農民長久以 來的劣勢並未改善。 另外,在 1992 年時,人力資本累積對於薪資取得的影響力比在 1980 年時更加的重要,尤其是對於白領階級的男性而言,教育所帶來之經濟回報特別的顯著。 |
英文摘要 | Taiwan attained a relatively equitable distribution of income in the midst of rapid economic growth during the 1970s. However, signs of increasing inequality have emerged since the 1980s. To what extent has the growth of manual and farm wages failed to keep up with the growth of other types of wages? Has the relative disadvantage suffered by those who have not versus those who have gotten worse over time? And has the role played by education in the determination of earnings declined in importance as inequality in income distribution has enlarged? Using information obtained from social surveys, we estimate trends in earnings inequality between 1980 and 1992 by applying central concepts of social stratification to the analysis of men's earnings. We find a declining effect of ethnicity, coexisting with the long-lasting disadvantage of farmers. In addition, there was a rise in the importance of human capital accumulation over time, and men in white-collar occupations enjoyed especially high returns to education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。