頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 宜蘭縣冬山鄉茶葉產銷概況分析=The Analysis of Tung-Shan Tea Sales and Production |
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作者姓名(中文) | 溫育芬; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 35:3=137 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁211-230 |
分類號 | 481.6 |
關鍵詞 | 共同運銷; 機率邊界生產函數; Cooperated marketing; Probabilistic frontier; Production function; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 茶是一種健康的飲料食品,乃為世界的三大飲料之一,但近幾年來臺灣茶產業的 生產成本上漲,在經營規模上大多屬於小農經營,再加上茶葉運銷制度的不健全,使得茶農 在茶葉市場之產銷成本都較其他國家為高,競爭力上也較為薄弱。尤其此時我國正積極爭取 加入世界貿易組織( WTO ),必將造成茶產業的重大衝擊, 所以須設法謀求降低成本、提 高生產效率及建立完整的共同運銷體系,其乃解決問題首要之務。本研究以宜蘭縣冬山鄉茶 葉為研究對象,以問卷調查的方式進行產銷分析。在生產函數之推估方面,利用機率邊界函 數之觀念,綜合土地、勞動、資本及管理四大生產要素,以 Translog 形式之函數進行推估 。研究結果顯示,勞動投入的一次項與產量成正比,但二次項卻與產量呈反向變動;而種植 面積與投入資本之交互項顯著,與產量亦呈正向關係,意味著勞動的投入量有其限制。當投 入過多勞動時,可能不僅無法使產量增加,反而使產量減少。 |
英文摘要 | As a kind of healthy drink, tea is one of the three most popular drink in the world. Due to the highly increased production cost and small business scale, the tea industry of Taiwan is getting weaker to compete internationally. Especially at this moment, the govemment is eager to join the World Trade Orgarization (WTO), which will cause great impact to the tea industry in Taiwan. To solve the problem, the mission of first priority is to veduce the cost, increase production efficiency, and establish the complete cooperated marketing system. By taking an example of Tung-Shan tea production, this research took the view of probabilistic frontier production function, and use the data from questionnairs to estimate the production in which the production factors of labor, land, capital and management were included. In the form of Translog function, the result of estimation indicared that interaction of land and capital inputs existed, positively related to the production. Besides, it also showed the first order of labor input was positively related to production, but the second order of labor input were negatively related to production, that meant there was limit for labor input. When the labor input was excess, which not only could not increase the production, but also decrease the production level. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。