查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 連續可活動性腹膜透析自我效力量表之建立與測試
- 以自我效力評估胰島素依賴型糖尿病患者之自我照顧情形
- 經皮穿肝膽道引流之品質改善方案
- 自我照顧行為、自我效能和社會支持對初期非胰島素依賴型糖尿病患者血糖控制之影響
- 社區精神分裂病患家庭功能與自我照顧之相關性
- 門診診斷初期非胰島素依賴型糖尿病患者的自我照顧行為及其相關因素之探討
- 衛生教育對於榮民之家高血壓老人自我照顧行為與血壓控制之影響
- A Path Analysis of Self-Care of Elderly Women in a Rural Area of Southern Taiwan
- 肥胖國中生的體重控制自覺自我效力及其相關因素
- 結腸造口病人出院前自我照顧能力及其相關因素之探討
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 連續可活動性腹膜透析自我效力量表之建立與測試=Developing and Testing of a CAPD Self-Efficacy Scale |
---|---|
作者 | 林秋菊; 陸洛; 王璟璇; 賴永勳; Lin, Chiu-chu; Lu, Luo; Wang, Jing-shiuan; Lai, Yung-hsiung; |
期刊 | 護理研究 |
出版日期 | 19980800 |
卷期 | 6:4 1998.08[民87.08] |
頁次 | 頁315-326 |
分類號 | 415.816 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 連續可活動性腹膜透析; 自我效力; 自我照顧; Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis; CAPD; Self-efficacy; Self care; |
中文摘要 | 近年來,自我效力(self-efficacy)被認為是健康行為改變與維持的有力預測因 子。本研究旨在建立並測試一研究工具,以評估連續可活動性腹膜透析( CAPD )病人的自 我效力。 此研究工具之發展係以 Bandura 自我效力理論及 Orem 自我照顧理論為概念基礎 。研究分二階段進行,階段一:研究工具之發展( instrument development ),本研究查 證與自我效力及 CAPD 相關文獻、與 CAPD 小組專家及 CAPD 病人討論、以及研究者臨床觀 察來發展問卷項目( item )。問卷的內容效度由八位專家審閱確立之。階段二:本研究以 內在一致性信度、三週間隔再測信度及因素分析來檢定 CAPD 自我效力量表心理計量。 本研究採量性研究法, 立意取樣南部設有 CAPD 中心的五所教學醫院 122 位 CAPD 病人為 研究對象。「 CAPD 自我效力量表」經由因素分析萃取出四個因素,分別為:持守例行的治 療計畫、調整生活型態、處理異常狀況、護理導管及導管出口處。此四個因素可解釋的總變 異量為 50.2 %。而此四個因素頗能反映本研究設計所引用的 Orem 自我照顧理論中「健康 偏差的自我照顧需求」之概念。顯示本量表具有良好的建構效度。在信度方面,「 CAPD 自 我效力量表」之四個因素的 Cronbach's α與再測信度係數分別介於 0.76 ﹣ 0.94 與 0.64 ﹣ 0.83。顯示本量表具有良好的內在一致性且具穩定性。本文亦就研究結果進行討論 並提出對未來研究方向的建議。 |
英文摘要 | Self-efficacy had recently been documented as a strong predictor in change and maintenance of health behavior. The aims of this study are to develop and test an instrument to measure self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD. With Bandura's self-efficacy theory and Orem's self-care theory serving as the conceptual basis for instrument development, the study was divided into two phases, an instrument development phase and a validity and reliability assessment phase. In phase one, we reviewed self-efficacy and CAPD literature as well as discussing with CAPD team members and CAPD patients serving as sources for item generation. Eight experts reviewed the instrument for content validity. In phase two, the following psychometric properties of the CAPD Self-Efficacy Scale were examined: internal consistency, reliability, three weeks test-retest reliability, and the dimensionality of the CAPD Self-Efficacy Scale revealed by factor analysis. A quantitative research method was employed in this study. The purposively recruited sample for this study consisted of 122 CAPD patients at the CAPD centers of five teaching hospitals located in Southern Taiwan. Four factors of CAPD Self-Efficacy Scale were identified following factor analysis: Sticking with the routine therapeutic regimen, Adjusting life style, Managing abnormal conditions, Caring for the catheter exit site. These four factors explained 50.2% of the total variance in CAPD self-efficacy. The coefficients of Cronbach's α and retest reliability in these four factors of CAPD self-efficacy were 0.76-0.94 and 0.64-0.83 respectively. Te results showed that the instrument had a satisfactory validity and reliability. Implications of these results for future research were discussed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。