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題 名 | 清廷的蒙漢隔離政策之評釋 |
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作 者 | 薛文郎; | 書刊名 | 和春學報 |
卷 期 | 5 1998.07[民87.07] |
頁 次 | 頁305-311 |
分類號 | 536.23 |
關鍵詞 | 外蒙古; 種族隔離; 民族主義; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國是一個民族的國家,境內住有漢、滿、蒙、回、藏、苗等五十六個民族。其 中,漢族是人口最多也是文化水準最高的主體民族。在漫長的歷史進程中,那些少數民族不 斷地在中華民族的大熔爐中,和漢族融合。唯一的例外是被隔離於外蒙古的那二百三十萬蒙 古人。(註一) 據統計(註二),蒙古人口約有七百十萬人,大多居住在內蒙古(熱河、察哈爾、寧夏 、綏遠)。居住於內蒙古的蒙古人因與漢人交流雜居而遭同化,而居住於外蒙古的蒙古人則 因與漢人隔絕,未被漢化,而能保持其蒙族之文化特性,終能在二十世紀民族主義的浪潮中 ,乘機獨立建國。 本文旨在根據史實檢討清廷的蒙漢隔離政策,評述其失當,藉以証明此項政策種下了今 日外蒙古獨立之禍根。 |
英文摘要 | The Chinese people is composed of 56 ethnic groups such as the Han, the Manchu, the Mongol, the Uigur, the Tibetan, the Miao and so on. Most of minorities in China are assiminated with the Han people and have been naturalized as a Chinese, in the process of a long historical development. But the Mongols in Outer Mongolia are alienated from the Han people who predominate in China. It is estimated that the Mongol People has a population of 7.1 millions. Among them, 4,800,000 persons in China (most in Inner Mongolia) and the rest spread over Outer Mongolia. The former have a close interflow with the Han people and have been assimilated. But the latter are alienated from the Han people and remain in their racial and cultural purity. These alienated Mongols agitated by their nationalism have moved to separate from China to found an independent country, and their national cause has come true. This article aims to analyze Manchu emperors' apartheid policy toward the Mongol people, and discuss its implications and explain how this policy finallly resulting in the Mongol independence from China. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。