頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 登革熱病媒蚊之孳生源清除及防治宣導=Breeding Site Clearance and Educational Programs for the Control of Dengue Vectors |
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作 者 | 李學進; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷 期 | 14:附冊 民87.07 |
頁 次 | 頁74-89 |
專 輯 | 第十屆病媒防治技術研討會專輯 |
分類號 | 412.4923 |
關鍵詞 | 孳生源清除; 登革熱防治; 衛生教育; 白線斑蚊; Source reduction; Health education; Aedes albopictus; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 於苗栗縣、臺中縣及南投縣等登革熱病媒蚊密度較高地區之鄉里進行教育宣導講習活動,增進地方基層人員對防治登革熱病媒蚊之認知,加強民眾正確之防治觀念,且提供中區環保中心、各環保局、衛生局、衛生所與其他相關單位之諮詢服務及技術支援。籌辦及參與研習會、研商會、講習會或教育宣導等主要活動,藉此喚起民眾共同參與防治工作,以防止病媒蚊之孳生,期能杜絕登革熱流行。於抽查地方清除病媒蚊孳生源之工作成效時,同時進行清除孳生源及訪視宣導。由八十五年九月至八十六年六月所抽測調查之29個村里中,白線斑蚊幼蟲密度等級為3級與4級者最多,均各佔31.0%,5級以上者佔34.5%。 八十六年七月至八十七年三月所抽測之70個村里中,3級與4級各佔27.1%與 20%,5級以上者高達48.6%。此期間三縣市之積水容器種類以水桶、花瓶及廢輪胎為最主要。各種積水容器之白線斑蚊陽性容器百分比,以廢輪胎之36.4%為最高,水缸陶甕25.3%次之,水桶及花瓶則分別為13.8%及6.2%。各類容器總計之白線斑蚊陽性積水容器百分比為14.5%。由以上結果顯示,民眾對登革熱發生流行之警覺性似乎不夠,因此平時對環境中積水容器之清理整頓仍有賴全體民眾之共同努力,病媒蚊孳生源清除之宣導活動亦須持續加強。 |
英文摘要 | A number of educational programs had been promoted in areas with high mosquito larval density figure in Miaoli, Taichung, and Nantou County to enhance the awareness of local administrative staff about the dengue vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, and to ensure a public understanding of the importance of their control by means of breeding site clearance. Counseling services and technical support were provided to the Central Environmental Protection Center, the Bureau of Environmental Protectio, the Bureau of Health and other organizations involved in the dengue fever prevention. Workshops were held to persuade the public to participate in the control work, to realize the urgency and necessity of cleaning and emptying water containers by keeping them upside down at all times to prevent the propagation of dengue vectors. The reduction of mosquito breeding sites would decrease their population size and alleviate the damage to man. Among the 29 villages in the three counties surveyed for Ae. albopictus from Sept. 1996 to June 1997, the larval density Figures of 31% of the villages reached 3 and those of another 31% reached 4; and 34.5% of the villages had the larval density figure 5. A survey from July 1997 to March 1998 showed that among 70 villages monitored for this mosquito, the larval density figures of 27.1% and 20% of the villages reached 3 and 4, respectively; and those of 48.6% of the villages reached 5. The water containers found during these surveys were mainly water buckets, flower vases and discarded vehicle tires. Mosquito larvae were observed in 36.4% of the discarded tires, 25.3% of the water jars and urns, 13.8% of the buckets and 6.2% of the vases. An overall 14.5% of these containers were found to have mosquito larvae. The above data showed that the vigilance of the public against dengue fever was not sufficient and resulted in high larval density figure. Therefore, educational propaganda should continue to emphasize the breeding site clearance and community participation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。