查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Suffixation of Agent Morphemes: [ar]、[er]、[or] and [yer]=檢視主事後綴[ar]、[er]、[or]和 [yer]之分布 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 林森鈴; | 書刊名 | 淡江人文社會學刊 |
卷期 | 1 1998.05[民87.05] |
頁次 | 頁59-81 |
分類號 | 805.162 |
關鍵詞 | 英文施事名詞; 英文後綴; English agential nouns; English agent suffix; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文為檢視在鑄造施事名詞時,四主事後綴{ar}、{er}、{or}和{yer}之分布情形。 檢視後得知鑄造施事名詞時,其中主事後綴{ar}只出現在六首重音字莖的字尾。而主事後綴 {yer}只添加在以<aw>和<ow>為字尾之三單音節字莖。主事後綴{or}通常添加在,四組以 '~<ct>、'~<ss>、{cept}和{vey}為字尾而其首重音落在最末音節之多音節字莖,及另四組以 '~<it>、'~<ite>、'(~)~<ute>和'(~)~{ate}為字尾並且其首重音非落在最末音節之多音節字莖, 以及極少數法律用語。若是字莖不具前述之字母語境時,則猶如添加有規則動詞字形方式, 添加主事後綴{er}。 |
英文摘要 | The current survey reveals that the formation of agential nouns ending in the agent morpheme {ER} is analytical and predictable though some suppletive forms are observed. The suffix {ar} occurs in six agential nouns with initial stress. The suffix {yer} is added to three monosyllables ending in the graphic clusters <aw> and <ow>. The suffix {or} is generally attached to eight non- monosyllabic stems: (i) four stems with ultimate stress, ending in '~<ct>, '~<ss>, {cept}, and {vey}, (ii) another four stems with non-ultimate stress, ending in '~<it>, '~<ite>. '(~)~<ute>, and '(~)~{ate}, and (iii) other legal terms; elsewhere the suffix {er} occurs in the same way as does the conjugation of regular verbs. |
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