頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 中國人的家族主義:概念分析與實徵衡鑑=Chinese Familism: Conceptual Analysis and Empirical Assessment |
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作者 | 葉明華; 楊國樞; | 書刊名 | 中央研究院民族學研究所集刊 |
卷期 | 83 1997.春[民86.春] |
頁次 | 頁169-225 |
分類號 | 570.11 |
關鍵詞 | 家族主義; 認知成分; 意願成分; 感情成分; 構念效度研究策略; Familism; Cognitive component; Intentional component; Affective component; Construct validity research strategy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究係從人格及社會心理學的觀點,採取「建構效度研究策略」(construct validity research strategy ),探討中國人的家族主義( familism )。 首先,本文自 社會態度的概念切入,將家族主義視為一套個人對家庭及家人的態度系統,內含認知、意願 及感情三個層次。中國人之家族主義的三大層次各有其內涵,在概念架構中特分就每一層之 列舉可能具有的內涵項目,以為撰寫中國人之家族主義測量題目的依據。 經以施測臺灣大學生及社會成人所得資料加以因素分析,在認知層次獲得三大因素或成分, 即團結和諧的信念、繁延家族的信念、及興盛家道的信念;在意願層次也獲得三大因素或成 分,即團結和諧的意願、繁延家族的意願、及興盛家道的意願;在感情層次則只獲得一個因 素或成分,即一體感。根據因素分析的結果,進而編製認知量表、意願量表、及感情量表, 以為測量中國人的家族主義的工具。在構念效度的研究策略下,可利用此等量表從事有關中 國人之家族主義的系統性研究。 |
英文摘要 | This essay is a conceptual and empirical inquiry into Chinese familism. Familism is defined as an attitudinal syndrome of cognitions, affects and behavioral intentions toward or about a person's family and family members. A model of familism is proposed that includes categories for cognitions, affects, and behavioral intentions specific to Chinese familism. Factor analysis of data collected from a sample of colege students and adults in Taiwan reveals three cognitive components, three intentional components, and one affective component. The three cognitive components are beliefs in Solidarity and Harmony, Lineage Prolongation and Expansion, and Family Prosperity. The three corresponding components for behavioral intentions are Solidarity and Harmony, Lineage Prolongation and Expansion, and Family Prosperity. The sole affective component is Feelings of Belonging, Concern, Responsibility, and Security. Three separate standardized scales that are based on the factor analysis results are constructed to measure the three facets of Chinese familism. These scales can be used as tools in the systematic investigation of Chinese familism where a construct validity research strategy is employed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。