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題 名 | 貨櫃碼頭營運作業績效評估之研究--多準則評估之應用=The Evaluation of Container Terminal Operation Performance--The Application of MCDM |
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作 者 | 梁金樹; 丁吉峰; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣海洋大學海運學報 |
卷 期 | 6 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁 次 | 頁55-68 |
分類號 | 557.53 |
關鍵詞 | 層級程序分析法; 熵; 理想解與反理想解; 多準則決策; 作業績效指標; AHP; Entropy; Ideal and anti-ideal solutions; Multiple criteria decision making; Operation performance indes; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 經由整合層級程序分析法( Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)、熵 ( Entropy )、 以及理想解和反理想解( Ideal and Anti-ideal Solutions )的概念, 本文提出一個貨櫃碼頭營運作業績效評估模式。 首先,建構一個包含五個營運作業績效指標、十項準則和三個替代方案(貨櫃基地)之層級 結構。然後,使用層級程序分析法評估五個營運作業績效指標和十項準則的主觀權數,並且 以熵值權重法( Entropy Measure of Importance )求解替代方案層之上一層所含各評估 準則之客觀權數。進而,整合主觀和客觀權數,求取每一評估準則之綜合權數。接著,引用 理想解和反理想解的概念, 求得替代方案對理想解的相對接近值( Value of Relative Closeness ),並根據各替代方案的相對接近值,進行待估之不同替代方案之排序。 最後,以基隆港三個貨櫃基地營運作業績效之評估為例,說明本文中所提出之貨櫃碼頭營運 作業績效評估模式的實作過程。 |
英文摘要 | From combining the concepts of analytic hierarchy process(AHP), entropy, ideal and anti-ideal solutions, an operation performance evaluation model for container terminal is developed. At first, a hierarchical structrue with five operation performance indices and ten evaluating criteria as well as three container terminals is constructed. Then, the AHP is used to assess the subjective weightings of five operation performance indices and ten criteria. The objective weights of the evaluating criteria represented in the upper level of container terminals are obtained through the method of entropy measure of importance. Furthermore, by means of aggregating subjective and objective assessment about criteria weightings, the synthetic weights for each criterion can be obtained. And, citing the concepts of ideal and anti-ideal solutions, the value of relative closeness of various container terminals versus ideal solution can be calculated. Based on the value of relative closeness, the ranking order of operation performance for various container terminals can be obtained. Finally, a practical operation performance evaluation about the Keelung Port's three container terminals was used to demonstrate the computational process of this model developed in this paper. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。