頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣戰後初期(1949-1953)農地改革政策形成之研究=A Study on Formation of Taiwan's Land Reform Policy from 1949-1953 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 李承嘉; | 書刊名 | 中山學術論叢 |
卷期 | 16 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁次 | 頁81-114 |
分類號 | 431.11 |
關鍵詞 | 農地改革; 土地政策; 威權體制; Land reform; Land policy; Authoritarianism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣戰後的農地改革包括三七五減租、公地放領、耕者有其田等三項措施。 農地 改革成功的實現,促進了臺灣日後經濟發展,臺灣的農地改革遂成為發展中國家土地改革的 典範,許多開發中國家都競相仿效,但都無法獲得成功。究竟什麼原因使臺灣農地改革能成 功的實現?現有的解釋似都不具全面性。本文以世界土地政策思潮及農地改革者(國民政府 )及受改革者(農民)的情境為基調,來解釋臺灣戰農地改革的形成。本文分析結果顯示, 除了既有的解釋原因以外,世界土地政策思潮為農地改革者提供了改革的基礎,二、二八事 件及日本的統治使本土地農民(包括大地主、自耕農及佃農)高度順服於政府的政策,這些 都為農地改革形成的重要因素,但在過去的研究較少提及。 |
英文摘要 | Land reform that has been carried out in Taiwan in post war includes three components: rent reduction on cultivated land, sale of the public land, and implementation of "land-to-the tiller" program. The succssful realization of land reform led to a high-speed development of economics. That is why the land reform in Taiwan became a good example for the developing countries. There are many countries have tried to acrry out land reform that imitated Taiwan's land reform. However, land reforms in those countries are not successful. Why the land reform can be successfully carried out in Taiwan in middle 20th. century? There are some explanations, but these explanations are not completely. This study argues that ideological of land reform that was used as basic theory of land reform by government (land reformer), 2.28 massacre in Taiwan and rule by Japan (from 1895-1945) which led to farmer obedience to government. The study findings show that the authoritarianism and the obedience of farmer to government have effect on formation of the land reform in large. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。