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題 名 | 國防主財人員的判斷正確性與判斷穩定性之研究: 以知識結構觀點進行探討=Judgment Accuracy and Judgment Stability of Defense Financial Officers: A Study from Knowledge Structure Perspective |
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作 者 | 劉立倫; | 書刊名 | 國防管理學院學報 |
卷 期 | 19:1 1998.05[民87.05] |
頁 次 | 頁29-48 |
分類號 | 594 |
關鍵詞 | 知識結構; 判斷正確性; 判斷穩定性; Knowledge structure; Judgment accuracy; Judgment stability; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究採用知識結構的觀點,來探討國防主計人員的判斷正確性與判斷穩定性。整篇研究 係由兩個研究構成,並配合國防主財人員的專業培養歷程,對各組受測者進行測試。研究中以專家 小組的判斷結果作為判斷正確性的替代變項;結果發現(1)不同經驗程度的受測者,其判斷線索使 用的相對權重並不相同;而工作歷程中所取得的程序性知識與判斷正確性確有相當性的關連;(2) 宣告性的知識與專業判斷的穩定性有相當密切的關連;及(3)專業人員可能會受到個人經驗背景的 不同,致使其知識歸納過程中可能會出現較大的變異,並影響整體的判斷定性。研究中亦提出強化 專業人員知識結構的發展策略,以作為實務上專業能力發展歷程的參考依據。 |
英文摘要 | This research adopt knowledge structure perspectives to explore the judgment accuracy and judgment stability of Defense Financial Officers [DFO]. Study were constructed through two experiments. By using expert group judgment as the proxy for accuracy criteria, different groups of sample were carefully selected in according to developing stages of profession. Data analyzing and statistical results demonstrate that, first, working experience will affect knowledge structure, and hence makes judgment cuest strcture and judgment accuracy different; and second, declarative knowledge is positive related with judgment stability. Finally, working experience variation within DFO have negative impact in establishing generalized knowledge base, and hence might deteriorate group judgment stability. We also provide a strategy as guidance for expertise development. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。