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題 名 | 利用廢棄輪胎與廢水泥電桿製作新型人工魚礁之技術--大量事業廢棄物資源化之積極處理方式=The Skill in Using Abandoned Tires and Retired Cement Poles to Make New-Typed Artificial Fish Reefs--The Way to Make the Abandoned Material Can be Used Again |
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作 者 | 沈建全; | 書刊名 | 國立高雄海技學報 |
卷 期 | 13 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁 次 | 頁79-86 |
分類號 | 439.2 |
關鍵詞 | 廢棄輪胎; 廢水泥電桿; 人工魚礁; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 國內每年所產生之各型大小廢輪胎其數量已達十萬公噸以上,以往由於處理技術 不成熟,造成甚大環保問題,近來則以切碎當水泥旋窯輔助燃料或直接高溫燃燒或加以熱裂 解處理,但亦容易造成空氣污染問題,事實上輪胎乃一種優良之人工魚礁素材,橡膠具有甚 佳之生物親和性,只要將廢輪胎略加巧思,創造魚礁構型,或與他種材料相結合組成人工魚 礁,投放於沿近海域,即可在甚短時間內吸引眾多魚類至此棲息覓食、洄游、繁殖,達到培 育大量漁業資源目的。另一方面臺電公司每年退廢水泥電桿平均達8000支以上(以12米電桿 計算),若加上電信局所報廢水泥電桿,其數量更為龐大,以以往處理方式乃將其打碎作為 粗級配料,但頗不經濟,此等強度達5000磅且內包預力鋼筋或鋼線之高強度中空水泥圓柱乃 製作人工魚礁之良好材料,因其材質堅固,中空重量較輕且孔隙率較大,故由其所製作之人 工魚礁較傳統魚礁,具有甚多之優點,因其由廢棄物資源回收所製作,其材料免費,且不需 模板,整體費用約只為傳統魚礁之1/3∼1/2而已。本文討論以廢輪胎加以綑綁,外覆以鋼筋 籠,再以模板組合成外模,以混凝土澆注,構成人工魚礁單體之技術,此等單體共有五種形 式,各型皆可排列組成魚礁群,可培育魚類資源甚至保護海岸,進一步可形成護坡之消波塊 ,乃多用途之技術發明。另一方面利用廢水泥電桿加以切割組合,亦可構成各種魚礁之型式 ,在本文中介紹十種新型處理廢水泥電桿而製成之新型人工魚礁型式,此等技術並不困難, 在國內,甚至世界皆未曾有人提出或使用過,但在國內已實際執行過,且驗證其效果十分良 好。本文乃探討將大量無毒事業廢棄物作初步處理,以近乎原型利用為出發點,將廢棄物資 源化,創造良好海洋生物棲息空間及培育漁業資源,並延長其實質使用壽命之技術,值得大 量推廣應用之。 |
英文摘要 | There are more than 100,000 tons abandoned tires produced every year in Taiwan. The problens of envirnment was caused by the poor skill of handling them. In few years, they were cut to pieces as a assistant fuel or burned or heated directly, but it was easy to stain the air. In fact, the tire is a good kind of materials of artificial fish reef, the latex had the character to be close to fish. If the tires are handled skillfully or get combined with other materials and are casted into the near shore of ocean will attracting lots of fishes to stay; seek food and move back. We can accomplish the purpose of cultivating a large quantity of fish resources soon. On the other hand, the Taiwan power company has average more than 8000 retired cement poles (12 meter each pole). If the telephone and telegraph bureau retired cement poles are added the amount will be larger. It is not econmical to use the post way that the poles were broken to pieces as a crude material. The empty-middled cement poles which has intensity of 5000 pounds which includes steel bars and steel lines is one of the best material for artifical fish reefs. Because of solidity lightness of middle, and great spatial rate, the artificial fish reefs are better than traditional fish reefs. Because it is free and do not need molds. The total costs is 1/3∼1/2 of traditional fish reefs. This paper discuss using large mount of poisonless industry waste, such as retire tire、cement polie, after primary process without change their prototype and translated to artificial fishreef. The ideal inscreasing the resource and stay space of fishery, and extend true life period of those materials. The technic is valuable to extend and application. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。