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題名 | 文化大革命與1989年民主運動之間的歷史關聯=Historical Connection between the Cultural Revolution and the Democracy Movement of 1989 |
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作者 | Calhoun,Craig; Wasserstrom,Jeffrey; |
期刊 | 香港社會科學學報 |
出版日期 | 19980300 |
卷期 | 11 民87.春 |
頁次 | 頁129-149 |
分類號 | 628.633 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 文化大革命; 民主運動; |
英文摘要 | This paper explores the patterns of historical connection between the Cultural Revolution (CR) and the single most important social movement after the Democracy Movement of 1989 (DM). Two types of connecion are identified. The first consists of certain causes that are similar to both CR and DM. These causes operate in patterns of longer term continuity and in the specific historical cases of these two movements. The second type of connection is attributed to seven ways that CR has influenced DM: the expansion and/or widespread familiarization of repertories of collective action available to Chinese activists, especially students; precedents for collective action that may have lowered the barriers to action for some while raising them for others; the participation of people at different stages of their lives in both movements; the wrought by the CR for many Chinese; the impact of the CR on the situation and selfconsciousness of Chinese intellectuals as a group, including students; the material consequences of the CR which contributed to the fundamental changes in the post-Mao era and to issues that both reform and protest sought to confront; and, the negative influence of the CR example on the pattern of governmental response to the DM. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。