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題 名 | 科學研究欺騙的防杜方法研究=The Ways to Prevent Scientific Frauds |
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作 者 | 賴鼎銘; 葉乃靜; | 書刊名 | 資訊傳播與圖書館學 |
卷 期 | 4:3 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁 次 | 頁22-38 |
分類號 | 198 |
關鍵詞 | 科學研究欺騙; 同儕審查; 出版品撤回; 實驗複製; 扒糞者; Scientific frauds; Peer review; Retraction of publication; Replication of results; Whistle-blower; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 科學研究欺騙不僅對學術社群造成不小的困擾,更讓整個社會付出可觀的代價。 也因此,找尋有效的防杜之道,已是當前科學社群非常關注的課題。因應這樣的需要,本研 究分析了幾種當前學術界採行的防杜方法,以供國內參考。這其中包括同儕審查、扒糞者、 出版品撤回、實驗複製等,這些防杜方法的優缺點在本文中皆有所探討。 |
英文摘要 | Scientific frauds have caused much problems and confusion within scientific community as well as in society. The main issue right now is to try to find the best methods, in order to prevent the frauds happen again and again. In this article, the authors introduce several methods (such as peer review, whistle-blower, retraction of publication, replication of results, etc.) which have been applied in Western societies for decades to prevent the frauds, the advantages and disadvantages of the above methods are also presented. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。