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題 名 | High Resolution CT of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS=卡氏肺囊蟲肺炎之高解像力電腦斷層影像所見:兩病例報告 |
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作 者 | 徐先和; 許居誠; 蕭海松; 沈宏儒; 許清寅; | 書刊名 | 中華放射線醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 23:1 1998.02[民87.02] |
頁 次 | 頁29-32 |
分類號 | 416.14 |
關鍵詞 | 後天免疫不全症候群; 電腦斷層; 高解像力; 肺; 感染; 卡氏肺囊蟲; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; AIDS; Computed tomography; CT; High-resolution; Lung; Infection; Pneumocystis carinii; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 卡氏肺囊蟲肺炎 (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) 是併發於後天免疫不全症候群患者最常見的肺部機會性感染。其初期之胸腔放射學表徵常以兩側肺門旁肺間質浸潤為主,進而擴展到肺泡並且廣泛分佈於整個肺區。高解像力電腦斷層影像為偵測早期肺實質病變的最佳診斷工具,可幫助觀察到早期肺囊蟲肺炎潛在不易察覺的病變,並可偵測其治療效果。本文報告兩例發生於後天免疫不全症候群患者,肺部肺囊蟲肺炎感染的高解像力電腦斷層表現:均呈現兩側廣泛性毛玻璃現象,並雜有肺間質與肺泡浸潤,及較小、薄壁的氣囊。並主張若出現此種高解像力電腦斷層表徵,應優先考慮肺囊蟲肺炎之診斷。 |
英文摘要 | The high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings of 2 cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) are reported. they have similar findings showing diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacity and areas of interstitial and /or alveolar infiltrations scattered with small thin-walled air cysts. We emphasize that although PCP has a wide variety of CT appearances, these HRCT findings may suggest the diagnosis. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。