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題 名 | 婦女參政與暴力迷思--從英國「婦女社會與政治聯盟」的戰鬥行動談起=The Myth of Women's Suffrage and Violence: Exemplified by the Militant Action of British "Women's Social and Political Union" |
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作 者 | 許慧琦; | 書刊名 | 新史學 |
卷 期 | 9:1 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁 次 | 頁85-151 |
分類號 | 572.32 |
關鍵詞 | 婦女參政運動; 暴力; 戰鬥策略; 婦女社會與政治聯盟; Women's suffrage movement; Violence; Militant methods; Women's social and political union; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 十八世紀西方的啟蒙運動(the Enlightenment)啟迪了許多女性的心智、 激發了女性的自覺,「女權」的概念自此不斷發展延伸;十九世紀中葉以降開始 蘊釀的婦女參政運動(women's suffrage movement),便是一明證。這個以「要求 投票權」(Votes for women!)為目標而進行的運動,卻遭遇前所未有的反對力量。 主要癥結,即在於婦女參政背後所蘊涵「打破既有兩性活動領域分配(男╱女vs. 公共╱私人)」的精神,引起男性既得利益者的反彈。因此像英、美等國的溫和 派婦女參政權者(non-militant suffragists),其參政訴求總是受到男性主導的議會政 治所輕視或忽略。 這樣的困境促使一些婦女反思自身的運動策略,而發展出暴 力的戰鬥策略(militant methods),廿世紀初期英國的「婦女社會與政治聯盟」 (WSPU)便是其實踐者。本文企圖藉由檢視WSPU的暴力行徑,探究「暴力」與 婦女參政運動可能產生的關聯與影響,並評估其意義及得失。 |
英文摘要 | The Enlightenment movement of the Eighteenth-century inspiresmany western women's minds, and evokes their self-awareness. Sincethen, the idea of "women's right" begins to grow and develop. Women'ssuffrage movement is one of the more obvious examples. However, thismovement demanding "votes for women" encounters very strongopposition, mainly because it disrupts the separate spheres of men's andwomen's activities. Therefore, the non-militant suffragists inparliamentary states such as Britain or U.S.A. are often ignored oropposed by male politicians. Such a difficult situation urges some women to reflect on theirsuffrage tactics, and so-called violent militant methods are thendeveloped. The "Women's Social and Political Union" in early twentiethcentury's Britain is one of the notable organizations which practice thesemethods. This article tries to examine WSPU's violent actions, toresearch the relations between "violence" and women's suffragemovement, and to comment on its significance and influence. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。