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題名 | 晉明清及現代各家針灸文獻手少陰心經腧穴針刺深度之探討=A Literatural Investigation of the Depth of Needling for the Hand-Shao-Yin Heart Meridian |
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作者 | 林昭庚; 李德茂; 李采娟; | 書刊名 | 中國醫藥學院雜誌 |
卷期 | 7:1 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁次 | 頁63-70 |
分類號 | 413.91 |
關鍵詞 | 手少陰心經; 針刺深度; 同身寸; Hand-shaoyin heart meridian; Acupoints; Depths of acupoints; Tung-shen-tsun; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 針灸為中國醫學之一門,屬於物理療法,是一種最迅速確實且簡便安全之專門 醫術。其內容記載於我國歷代醫學典藉,及民國以來海峽兩岸之各種針灸專書。而中國古代 醫學典藉中,有關針灸深度的探討,可溯及最早的《內經》,到了晉代皇甫謐《針灸甲乙經 》,即有每個穴位的詳細深度分寸之記載。而明朝楊繼洲之《針灸大成》,雜合了《內經》 、《難經》以下,至元明諸家之說,集其大成,使針灸之理論及實踐有更詳細的記載。而近 代海峽兩岸更有許多針灸專書將穴位結合了現代解剖生理組織學加以定位,使得針刺深度的 記戴更為詳實,而本文即想藉整理晉明清及現代針灸文獻有關於手少陰心經穴位針刺深度的 記載,進而瞭解古代至現代歷經二、三千的演變,穴位針刺深度是否有所差異。以傳統「同 身寸」為度量單位,以微軟 Excel 軟體製圖, 我們發現:從晉代、明代到清代,手少陰心 經穴位之針刺深度並沒有很大的差異性,而後針刺深度漸漸增加,到了《中西針灸科學》及 大陸《新針灸學》的年代針刺深度有顯著性的增加,以後又漸漸變淺。 |
英文摘要 | Acupuncture is a discipline of physiological therapy in traditional Chinese medicine. It is a kind of accurate, rapid, simple and safe medical manipulation. The earliest ancient Chinese medical work is Huang-ti-nei-ching, followed by Chia-ching. The later, which is edited in the Ching Dynasty, describes the depths of needing for the individual acupoints. In general, the Chen-Chiu-ta-cheng is a review of all writings on acupuncture. At present, numeroous books attempting to integrate acupuncture with modern anatomy, physiology and histology, have been published in Taiwan and Mainland China. In these works, the depths of needling for various acupoints are defined in a clear and accurate manner. The aim of the present investigation is to find out whether there is any change in the concept of the depth of needling between various acupoints over time, which includes a period of more than two thousand years. We research all records on depths of acupoints of the hand-shaoyin heart Meridian from literatures of various periods, starting from the Dynasties of Chin, Ming and Ching; and up to the present time. In addition, the traditional "tung-shen-tsun(body equivalent scale)" is used as a standard unit of measurement to compare the depths of needling for the same acupoint. Graphs are plotted by the use of Microsoft's Excel software. The results show that the depth of needling described in the Chung-his-chiu-ke-hsueh (Chinese and Western Acupncture Science) and Hsin-chen-chiu-hsueh (New Acupuncture) are nuch deeper than those in other works. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。