頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 中共與少數民族的關係狀況分析=A Situation Analysis on the Relations between the Party and the Minority Nationalities |
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作 者 | 魯競; | 書刊名 | 中共研究 |
卷 期 | 32:2=374 1998.02[民87.02] |
頁 次 | 頁104-117+左2 |
分類號 | 546.592 |
關鍵詞 | 中共; 少數民族; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | At present, in Mainland China, there are 55 minority nationalities, and they have more than 0.1 billion population, consititute 8.89% of Mainland China's total population. After 1949, the ralations between Mainland China and minority nationalities have been built a synthetical body with multiple relations, that is, the first layer is the relations between the central and local governments, the second layer is the relations between the Hans' governments and the minority nationalities, the third layer is the relations between the Hans and minority nationalities. At different historical time, the main points of these above-listed relations are quite different from one another. Nowadays, Mainland China goes along very well with the most of minority nationalities, especially with those larger nationalities, such as, the Zhuang, Manchu, Miao, Yi Tujia and Korean nationalities, they constitute more than 2 out 3 of the total minority nationalities. Among them, the Zhuang, Manchu and Korean nationalities have been fundamentaly changed a lot, so, it is very difficult to tell the difference from the language, characters, costumes and life habits among those nationalities and Hans. Besides, the relations among the Hans and the Tu, Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and Kazak nationalities are much more strained, those nationalities are larger minority nationalities which live cover the northern and western Mainland, among them, the relations among the Hans and Tu and Uygur nationalities are the most strained, and the populations of these two nationalities are total 12 millions people (in 1990). Even so, among these two nationalities have many branches which own their different living areas, religious belief and social straums, as a result, they have built different relations with the Hans and Mainland China, only some branches and some special straum of the Tu and Uygur nationalities has really very strained relations with Mainland China. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。