頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 金谷之會與蘭亭之會的比較=A Study on the Cultural Comparison Between the Leisurely Trips of Jin Gnu and Lan Tirng |
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作者 | 劉榮傑; | 書刊名 | 國立屏東科技大學學報 |
卷期 | 7:1 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁次 | 頁71-79 |
分類號 | 623 |
關鍵詞 | 士人; 金谷之會; 蘭亭之會; 審美意識; The gentries and scholars; The leisurely trips of jin gnu and lan tirng; Esthetic sense; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 魏晉時期政治動蕩不安,士人□們逐漸覺醒,他們從儒家的「三綱五常」脫離 而出,朝向追求自由的人格與獨立的價值。名教與自然之爭,成為士林中最主要的議題。 兩晉時期,名教與自然之爭終於在士人認清政治現實與司馬氏的妥協下達成調和狀態。士 人們在這一段過程中,其心路的發展崎嶇不平,代表著西晉士人心靈的「金谷之會」和代 表東晉士人格調的「蘭亭之會」蘊藏著值得探討的文化內涵。宋朝蘇軾曾以人格作為評判 標準,認為主持宴會的石崇和王羲之,一為鴟鳶,一為鴻鵠。事實上,應該從文化哲學和 審美意識的角度去進行比較,方可窺出兩晉士人們不同的心理世界。本文前言簡介兩晉的 時代背景,次則分析金谷之會和蘭亭之會的文化內涵,然後作比較,歸納出兩晉士人心靈 發展的主旋律;同時也揭發了中國審美意識在東晉時的成熟度,南朝山水文學的進展就是 這種審美意識繼續發展的具體表現。結語將兩次文人之會的文化內涵作了縱的連繫,藉以 得知士人心路的發展痕跡,並述蘭亭之會的模式對後代名士宴集文化的影響。 |
英文摘要 | The Wei, Jin Dynasties were in the turmoil of battle, the gentries and scholars had recognized the essential qualities of politic, they severd restriction of Confucianism, and aspired the laissez faire Principle. An official rank and nature were the major topics of arguement. At last, the arguement of an official rank and nature had reached an agreement under the principle of coordination between the authorities and the gentries. During the period of Jin Dynasty, the gentries and scholars had struggled for a long time to fix the ways of life. At that time, Ale Leisurely Trips of Jin Gnu and Lan Timg which represented two different types of cultural chracter were well worth investigating. Su Shih ( 1039 ~1112, renowned man of letters in the Sung Dynasty ) had already compared the two Leisurely Trips by personal character of Shyr Chorng and Wang Hsi-Chih. But the better way to investigate the matter is by the views of cultural and esthetic sense, then to distinguish the Qualities of the two Leisurely Trips. The foreword of this paper is a brief introduction to the background in the Jin Dynasty. The main body of writing is the comparison of cultural characters between the two Leisurely Trips, then induct the developed principles of gentries and scholar's spirits in the Two-Jin Dynasties. The conclusion is by combining the two Leisurely Trips with a longitudinal view to recognize the bottom of the Two Jin Dynastie's gentries and scholar's hearts. the Leisurely Trip of Lan Tirng had a deep influrence on the culture of meeting for a long time until the Ching Dynasty. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。