頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 簡論澳門經濟政策的基本目標及手段--第二部份=Notes on the Objectives and Instruments of macau's Economic Policy (Ⅱ Port) |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黎溢年; | 書刊名 | 行政：澳門政府雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 35 1997.03[民86.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁245-269+309-310 |
| 分類號 | 551.282 |
| 關鍵詞 | 澳門; 經濟政策; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 英文摘要 | In this text (which is the continuation of the article in Revista Administracao, n. ° 34), the author proceeds in the description of the instruments of economic policy and the conditioning factors of their application to the Economy of Macau. Thus the integrating groups of the budgeterial policy and of the administrative controls are mentioned. Budgeterial policy is defined as the deliberating use of the revenue and expenditures of the public sector to attain certain purposes and its unfolding in public expenses policy and public revenue policy, where fiscal policy is used as an instrument with a more restrictive framework, as it includes only the measures realting to taxes. Having in view the presentation of public expenditure, the consumption expenditure is differentiated from those of investment or of gross capital formation and subsidie, transfers and the general objectives, which can be attained through the different kinds of expenditure, are mentioned. The public expenditure, in addition to the role it plays as a financing instrument to attain the different goals of the economic policy, can also be used per se as an instrument to pursue the different objectives of the economic policy, and one can see that, relating to the situation of Macau, the structural value of each group of income is very uneven and its importance as an instrument of economic policy as well. The author analyses taxes on consumers expenses, which generally speaking, can be considered as an indirect taxation, and their influence to achieve certain economic objectives. As for Macau'stax system concerning income and assets they contribute essencially to redistribut income and wealth and economic growth, through the transfer of income from the private to the public sector, and to obtain fiscal revenues to finance social activities and expenditure for public investment. Among the public revenues of the Territory, we may point out the revenues deriving from thte concession on exclusive basis of public services and of economic activities and property incomes or assets revenues resulting from the exploitation or sale of public asset. It is also pointed out the existence of legislation which regulates some activities related ot the production of goods and services, the purpose of which is to establish a minimum economic and financial dimension of the running enterprises or to enforce the minimum quality in the production of goods or of the services rendered. There is other legislation which aims at the political and administrative approval of prices, involving public interests, which correspond in a general way to monopolistic or oligopolistic situations. It is also referred to the control of labour importation which is a very important instrument for the economic activites in general, due to its influence on the formation of the internal salaries costs, and which is the most efficient instrument on the conjunctural situation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。