頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 小兒的突發性耳聾=Sudden Deafness in Children |
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作 者 | 朱裕民; 楊怡和; | 書刊名 | 中華民國耳鼻喉科醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 32:6 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁 次 | 頁35-40 |
分類號 | 417.6841 |
關鍵詞 | 突發性耳聾; 內淋巴水腫; 外淋巴瘻; 腮腺炎耳聾; Sudden deafness; Endolymphatic hydrops; Perilymph fistula; Mumps deafness; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 背景:小兒的突發性耳聾臨床上罕見。 由於會影響到日後的學習,故鑑別診斷及 治療的模式便極為重要。 方法:自 1991 年 1 月至 1996 年 12 月, 小於 15 歲的病童因急性聽力喪失而前來求診 者共 21 名,均接受一系列旳聽力平衡檢查。 結果:10 名病童屬突發性耳聾,約佔同時期 186 名突發性耳聾病人的 5 %。其聽力預後:2 名痊癒,2 名輕微恢復,其餘 6 名則無變 化。 至於非屬突發性耳聾的 11 名病童,其最終診斷則為:內淋巴水腫 5 名,外淋巴 2 名、腮腺炎耳聾 2 名、及積液性中耳炎 2 名。結論:小兒的突發性耳聾其預後較成人為差 。本症須與內淋巴水腫、外淋巴 、腮腺炎耳聾、及積液性中耳炎等病症作鑑別診斷。 |
英文摘要 | Background: Hearing impairment in children can hamper learing process in them. Therefore, differential diagnosis of sudden deafness in children become very much important. Material and Methods: Twenty-one children with acute hearing loss were encountered from January 1991 to December 1996. Among them, 10 patients had sudden deafness, and the rest included endolymphatic hydrops in 5; perilymph fistula in 2; mumps deafness in 2 and otitis media with effusion in 2. Results: Among 10 patients (11 ears) with sudden deafness, 2 were cured; 2 were slight recovery; and the rest were unchanged in their hearing. Conclusions: Sudden deafness is rare in children, and its prognosis is poor. It should be differentiated among endolymphatic hydrops, perilymph fistula, mumps deafness, and otitis media with effusion. Especially in hearing-handicapped children, endolymphatic hydrops plays a major causative role in acute hearing loss. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。