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題 名 | 青少年性格量表之編製=The Construction of Adolescent Personality Inventory |
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作 者 | 朱瑞玲; | 書刊名 | 測驗年刊 |
卷 期 | 44:2 1997.07[民86.07] |
頁 次 | 頁21-45 |
分類號 | 179 |
關鍵詞 | 青少年; 性格量表; 編製; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究根據Murray的心理需求理論,以Edwards所編製的「艾德華個人興趣量表」(Edwards Personal Reference Schedule, EPPS)為參考基礎,重新編寫題目,製定「青少年性格量表」(Adolescent Personality Inventory, API)。本量表共有一百二十八題,測量十五項心理需求與一項社會贊許性,採取獨立語句為敘述方式及Likert-type答項。以青少年心理測驗以及大專人格測驗等為效標,進行效度鑑定:採用Cronbach's alpha係數,再測信度及折半信及估算正式量表的信度;信效度分析結果相當理想。並以1127名高中男生、1118名女生,980名國中男生,930名國中女生建立臺灣地區高中與國中學生常模。 本研究亦進行驗証性因素分析,發現青少年性格量表的因素結構可包含五個初階因素,以及「人際和諧」與「自主表現」兩個二階因素,根據本文進一步的分析,這樣的因素結構與過去諸多學者討論到的相關理論頗為吻合。透過對現有人格測量工具的檢討以及本研究結果,本文建議唯有編製有理論依據的人格量表,並採行有系統的分析,才有可能探究到人格的基本。 |
英文摘要 | A new test of personality based on Murray's need-press theory and following the lead of Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) was developed. The construction and validation of the Adolescent Personality Inventory (API) is described, and an nation-wide high school student's norm is established. The reliability of the inventory was tested through test-retest, internal consistency, and split-half method. The Chinese version of the Personality Research Form (PRF) and the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) was referred as measure for convergent validation, and a second-order confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. The results showed excellent psychometric properties of this new personality test. We suggest that a solid measurement of a variety of personality traits as API can be a very useful tool for studying the structure of personality. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。