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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 環境豐富化在臺北動物園的應用=The Environmental Enrichment at the Taipei Zoo |
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作者 | 楊健仁; Yang, Chien-jen; |
期刊 | 動物園學報 |
出版日期 | 19970600 |
卷期 | 9 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁67-77 |
分類號 | 380.69 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 環境豐富化; 行為; Environmental enrichment; Behavior; |
中文摘要 | 環境豊富化是九○年化於現代動物園廣為應用的動物管理工具,透過操作圈 養環境內的一些關鍵元素(Key element),藉以刺激動物表現自然的行為,消減單 調的圈養環境裡常見的刻板式踱步(Stereotyped pacing)、過度理毛(Overgroom- ing)、吐物再食(Regurgitation)等不正常行為,亦有助於提升動物的成功繁殖, 對於宣導動物保育與教育解說均有正面的效益。本文概敘環境豊富化的演進、分類及 考量的原則,並介紹台北動物園近幾年來進行的環境豊富化案例,包括增加動物活動 的採食設計以及豊富鳥類環境促成繁殖成功的因素。 |
英文摘要 | Environmental enrichment is the commonly adopted zoo manage- ment tool for modern zoos in the '90s. With the operation of some key elements within the captive environment, we stimulate animals to express their natural behavior to reduce the occurrence of abnormal behaviors like stereotyped pacing and overgrooming which are commonly found in captive environment. Environ- mental enrichment also helps to improve the successful reproduction rate and contains positive effect for the promotion of animal conservation and education. This article aims at describing the history, classification and general considera- tion of environmental enrichment for captive animals and introduces the environ- mental enrichment cases conducted by the Taipei Zoo in recent years, including improvement of foraging activities and elements to enrich the environment for birds to increase their reproductive success. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。