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題 名 | 儒家倫理與經濟發展--阻力、助力與新規範=Confucian Ethics and Economic Development--Liability, Asset, and New Paradigm |
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作 者 | 劉阿榮; | 書刊名 | 社會文化學報 |
卷 期 | 5 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁 次 | 頁85-104 |
分類號 | 551.6 |
關鍵詞 | 儒家倫理; 經濟發展; 家族企業; Confucian ethics; Economic development; Family enterprise; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 清末以降,中國勢衰民貧,有些人歸咎於儒家倫理的封建、保守,阻礙了經濟發展的生機。晚近東亞一些受到儒家文化影響的地區,經濟表現相當耀眼,又有人歸因於儒家文化的安定、和諧。 從表象觀察,前述的兩種論點似乎衝突、矛盾,然深層意義顯示:儒家倫理確實有某些因素會阻礙了經濟發展;也有若干激勵或促進發展的要素。更重要的是這些因素或條件,在不同的時代會起了不同的作用,例如,儒家強調「順應自然」、「一體和諧」,不以「宰制自然」、「開發拓殖」為能事,在過去「工業主義」認為阻礙發展;而在今日則被視為「環保」、「永續經營」的典範。 |
英文摘要 | Toward the end of the Ching Dynasty, China became weak as a naticn and its people were poor. Confucian ethics was then blamed for its feudalism and conservatism and thus for getting in the way of economic development. On the other hand, some of the countries in East Asia that have been influenced by Confucian culture have recently attracted much attention to their economic accomplishments. Confucian culture is then credited with the stability and harmony it offers. At first glance, these two points of view appear to contradict each other. At a deeper level, however, some elements of Confucian ethics indeed undermine economic development where as others encourage and foster it. Even more importantly, the function of those elements and conditions varies from one period of time to another. For instance, in the previous age of "industrialism", the confucian emphasis on "following nature" and "harmonious whole" was regarded as an impediment to progress because it implied a disapproval of "mastering nature" and "expansionism". In contrast, his emphasis is viewed today as a paradigm both of "environmentalism" and of the idea that "environmental protection ensures the ever-lasting operation of business." |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。