查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 門診病患乾眼症之發生率=Prevalence of Dry Eye in Ophthalmic Outpatients |
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作者 | 劉秀雯; 陳威呈; Liou, Shiow-wen; Chen, Wei-cheng; |
期刊 | 中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19971200 |
卷期 | 36:4 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁次 | 頁356-360 |
分類號 | 416.753 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 乾眼症; Dry eye syndrome; Chronic conjunctivitis; Schirmer's test; Tear film break-up time; |
中文摘要 | 本研究共取683名初診患者以統計乾眼症之發生率。診斷乾眼症的標準包括:類 似慢性結膜炎之症狀如眼睛乾澀、異物感、眼疲勞、癢……等;淚液層崩解時間(Tear film break-up time)為15秒;第一型Schirmer氏淚液試驗為10mm,Schirmer 氏基礎淚 液試驗為5mm。共143名患者被診斷為乾眼症,占門診患者之21.2%(143/683),其中具慢 性結膜炎類似症狀者最後被診斷為乾眼症之比例更高達38.8%(132/340),可見有慢性結膜 炎症狀者更不可忽略其有乾眼症之可能性。在各類標準中,以Schirmer氏基礎淚液試驗對 於乾眼症的診斷最具敏感度,因此建議為節省門診看診時間,可將其列為篩檢乾眼症的首 項必要檢查。 |
英文摘要 | 683 consecutive new patients were evaluated for the presence of dry eye. Parameters of this study included symptoms, Schirmer's I & basic secretion tests, and the tear film break up time measurement. The incidence of dry eye among ophthalmic outpatients was 21.2%(143/683). Among all the patients with mimic symptoms of chronic conjunctivitis, 38.8%(132/340) of them were diagnosed as dry eye syndrome. The results of Schirmer's basic test in the majority of dry eye patients were compatible. These findings suggested that there is a strong correlation between chronic conjunctivitis and dry eye syndrome; Besides, Schirmer's basic test might be used as a sceening test for diagnosis of dry eye. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。