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題名 | 年齡限制在拳擊賽中的探討--禁止十七歲以下拳擊選手參加成人社會組比賽問題闡釋=A Study on the Minimum Age Limit for Boxers in Taiwan, Republic of China |
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作者 | 何四郎; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣體育學院學報 |
卷期 | 2 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁次 | 頁249-262 |
分類號 | 528.971 |
關鍵詞 | 年齡限制; 拳擊賽; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討臺灣區運會拳擊錦標賽(社會組)採用國際拳擊總會規則規定之年 齡限制問題。探討民國八十五年十月臺灣區運會拳擊錦標賽,採用國際規則而捨棄十年來讓 未滿十七歲之拳擊選手參加成人社會組比賽之妥當性。本研究以分析百分比方法與正反二組 間差異檢定方式,求其情況分析與統計學上之驗證。試以學術理論,肯定拳擊賽法規行政之 實際;並試圖提出彌補因未能符合規則規定,但仍有拳擊參賽意圖之未滿十七歲規定之選手, 繼續參賽之行政措施案。 本研究論文對象為自民國八十年至八十四年參加臺灣區運動會拳擊錦標賽465場之選手 共537人,將合乎國際拳擊總會規則年齡限制規定之滿十七歲以上選手為一組(μ1);未滿規 定歲數者另一組(μ2),比較二組內,初戰即敗(初敗率)者之多少與初敗後次年是否再參賽(再 參賽比)。依「百分比情況分析法」,先做狀況分析status analysis;然後再依「單變數t 檢定法」,檢定假設Ho:μ1=μ2是否有顯著差異。 結果發現:(1)五年間,逐年檢定有三年達P<0.5以上顯著差異;(2)五年合計之二組間差 異檢定達P<.005之極顯著差異。至此,統計學上可做證明「臺灣區運拳擊賽未滿十七歲禁 止參加成人社會組比賽」行政措施,完全正確,學術上有其立足點。 撰者依其擔任省拳協總幹事及國家代表隊多年之經驗,提出十三至十四歲與十五至十六 歲兩組拳擊選手,各自分齡分組比賽制度之建議案,可令該屆年齡選手參與比賽更有安全性。 |
英文摘要 | This study was conducted in order to demonstrate why boxers under 17 years of age should be prohibited from attending Taiwan District Boxing Tournaments for adults. The subjects included a total of 455 boxers who attended Taiwan District Boxing Tournaments from 1991 to 1995. The subjects were divided into two categories, 17 years and older (μ1) and under 17 years of age (μ2). The subjects were analyzed to determine what percentage of μ1 and μ2 lost the tournaments. A one-way t-test was used to determine whether the two groups were the same. The results were as follows: 1. The Null-Hypothesis, Ho: μ1=μ2, was denied by a t-test value of 99.5 with p<.005. 2. In 1991 78% of the subjects were in group μ1 compared to 22% for μ2. 3. Over the five-year period, 47% of group μ1 lost the tournament compared to 64% of μ2. The author has extensive experience in Taiwan boxing as manager of the Boxing Association and as National Team coach. From the above figures and from the experience, it is recognized that boxers under the age of 17 should not be allowed to participate in the adult boxing tournaments. In addition, it is recommended that boxers under the age of 17 should be divided into two groups, 13 & 14 ybar olds and 15 & 16 year olds. This would provide additional safety and fairness in competition. |
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