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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 小兒感染及抗生素使用=Antibotic Therapy of Infectious Disease in Children |
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作 者 | 黃富源; | 書刊名 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 38:增刊B 民86.11 |
頁 次 | 頁20-23 |
分類號 | 417.51 |
關鍵詞 | 小兒感染; 抗生素; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 急性呼吸道、胃腸道、及泌尿道感染是造成幼兒就醫最常見的原因。如何給予 最適當的治療,不僅有助於縮短病程,也能減少併發症。其中應否投予抗生素或投予何種抗 生素,更是關係著治療的成效。在此僅就常見的疾病作一介紹。 |
英文摘要 | Infectious disease is the major cause of children ’ s frequent visits to emergency departments and other outpatient facilities. This is also the leading cause of hospitalization in children. During childhood, the common encountered infectious disease includes acute upper respiratory infection, pharyngitis, otitis media, croup, bronchiolitis, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infection. The causative pathogens of these disorders are derived from virus or bacteria. The correct diagnosis of these dis rders requires careful attention to both the history and physical examination, as well as bacteriologic studies. Those clues may help to differentiate the virus episodes, which respond well to supportive management, from bacterial infection. To the bacterial infections, the initiation of empiric antibiotic treatments may achieve prompt bacteriologic cure to prevent the progressive complications and illness. An alternative antibiotic regimen should be selected when the treatment failure occurs or the sensiti vity results are available. This article presents an stepwise antibiotics treatment plan, based on epidemiological studies, systematic reviews of clinical trails, to the common infectious disease in children. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。