頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 圓仁與唐代巡檢=Yuan Jen and the Policing System of the T'ang Dynasty |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃清連; | 書刊名 | 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 |
| 卷 期 | 68:4 1997.12[民86.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁899-942 |
| 分類號 | 573.537 |
| 關鍵詞 | 圓仁; 巡檢; 唐代; Yuan jen; Ennin; Touring inspecting; T'ang dynasty; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以日本入唐僧圓仁(794-864)所著一史手料《入康求法巡禮行記》為主,討論 他在唐代中國目睹及經歷唐代巡檢的一些問題。唐人所謂「巡檢」,有巡迴檢查、巡行視察 之義。有關圓仁和唐代巡檢的關係,在他四卷八萬字的日記中,記載極詳。本文從圓仁所經 歷的地方巡檢、帖報官府、申請公驗過所和關津勘驗等事,討論他遭遇唐代巡驗的經過,和 一些應付巡檢的具體行動。圓仁的經歷,當然無法說明唐代巡檢的全貌。但他九年多的經歷 和詳贍的記錄,填埔了唐代巡檢的許多空白,自然彌足珍貴。本文分五節,除「前言」與「 結語」外,討論的重點,主要包括第二節「圓仁所見的唐代地方巡檢」、第三節「圓仁與帖 報官府」、第四節「圓仁與申請公驗過所及關津勘驗」。 |
| 英文摘要 | Based upon the diary of the Japanese monk Ennin(794-864), The Record of Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law (in Chinese, Ju-T'ang Ch'iu-fa Hsun-li Hsing-chi; in Japanese, Nitto guho junrei gyoki), this article focuses its discussion on Ennin's eyewittness experiences of the policing system during his more than 9 year stay in T'ang China. Hsun-chien, in T'ang China, referred to a "touring inspection or touring surveillance." It was conducted by a delegate, often a military inspector or local government official. In his 4 volume diary, containing 80 thousand Chinese characters, Ennin describes this practice in detail. He records many instances, including his encounters with military inspectorates on the sea-shore, in a mountain pass, and among the villages and towns of T'ang China. He also makes a record of the regulations and practices behind the application for official documents and issuance of passports from counties and prefectures. These first-hand records, when compared with other T'ang sources, provide us with a rare glimpase of the policing system in T'ang society. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。