頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | The Eastern European Privatization Experience |
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作 者 | Ma,Chia-ying; King,Arthur E.; Brada,Josef C.; | 書刊名 | 東吳經濟商學學報 |
卷 期 | 19 1997.08[民86.08] |
頁 次 | 頁55-79 |
分類號 | 553.61、553.61 |
關鍵詞 | 奧地利; 匈牙利; 捷克; 波蘭; 瑞士; 經濟改革; 捷克斯拉夫; 民營化; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 自捷克斯拉夫於1989年11月和平移轉政權之後,東歐諸國(捷克、斯拉夫、匈牙 利及波蘭)開始採行一連串民主化改革腳步。在進行政治改革之同時,各國為解決政府龐大預 算赤字與國際債務,及提昇政府管理和經營效率等問題,乃採取國營企業泛全國性民營化之 經濟政策,以改變整體經濟結構,強化市場經濟功能,並藉以增強國際之經濟競爭能力。本 交乃先鳥瞰中歐諸國之整體經濟改革方案,再對捷克斯拉夫及波蘭之民營化狀況作詳細地剖 析。 |
英文摘要 | In thinking about the privatization experience in Eastern European (Czech, Slovak, Hungary, and Poland), it is necessary to consider three important characteristics of that experience: scope of the privatization problem, simulative change with other fundamental structures, and the inherent difficulty in the estimate of the value of state-owned enterprise. This paper gives a brief overview of the types of programs developed in Hungary, Poland, and the former Czechoslovakia. We, then, examine in more detail some aspects of the privatization programs in Czechoslovak and Poland, the two countries that have taken significant steps to mass privatization. While this paper has focussed exclusively on the process of transforming state owned businesses into privately owned firms, we recognize the fact that the growth of the private sector has also reflected to a large extent the formation of entirely new private businesses. Further analyses for the private sector in these countries should focus on policies and systems (e.g. accounting system, the development of capital market, the change of banking system,..etc) that stimulate the growth of this type of entrepreneurial activity both from individual initiative and expansion of international production into this region. The long term welfare of this region may be best served by nurturing and promoting the development of an entrepreneurial class. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。