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| 題 名 | Scleractinia of Taiwan (Ⅳ): Review of the Coral Genus Acropora from Taiwan=臺灣之石珊瑚(4):軸孔珊瑚屬之分類整理 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 戴昌鳳; | 書刊名 | 動物研究學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 36:4 1997.10[民86.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁288-324 |
| 分類號 | 386.394 |
| 關鍵詞 | 軸孔珊瑚; 石珊瑚; 分類; 臺灣; Acropora; Scleractinia; Taxonomy; Taiwan; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文報導臺灣產軸孔珊瑚屬的分類整理,經由野外採集和標本鑑定,總共記錄了產自臺灣附近海域的四十種軸孔珊瑚,並對各種做簡明的描述和圖示。這四十種軸孔珊瑚分別是:Acropora humilis(趾形軸孔珊瑚)、Agemmifera(芽枝軸孔珊瑚)、A.samoensis(三毛亞軸孔珊瑚)、A. digitifera(指形軸孔珊瑚)、A.verweyi(小叢軸孔珊瑚)、A. glauca(板葉軸孔珊瑚)、A. robusta(強壯軸孔珊瑚)、A. danai(達氏軸孔珊瑚)、A. intermedia(中間軸孔珊瑚)、A. listeri(列枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. formosa(美麗軸孔珊瑚)、A. acuminata(繁枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. valenciennesi(華倫軸孔珊瑚)、A. microphthalma(小葉軸孔珊瑚)、A. austera(簡單軸孔珊瑚)、A. pulchra(叉枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. millepora(多孔軸孔珊瑚)、A. tenuis(柔枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. donei(童氏軸孔珊瑚)、A. yongei(楊氏軸孔珊瑚)、A. cytheria(輻板軸孔珊瑚)、A. microclados(灌叢軸孔珊瑚)、A. hyacinthus(桌形軸孔珊瑚)、A. latistella(盤枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. subulata(淺盤軸孔珊瑚)、A. nana(細枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. aculeus(尖銳軸孔珊瑚)、A. azurea(天藍軸孔珊瑚)、A. nasuta(鼻形軸孔珊瑚)、A. valida(變異軸孔珊瑚)、A. secale(穗枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. lutkeni(粗短軸孔珊瑚)、A. clathrata(方格軸孔珊瑚)、A. divaricata(兩叉軸孔珊瑚)、A. solitaryensis(單獨軸孔珊瑚)、A. elseyi(旁枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. florida(佛州軸孔珊瑚)、A. sarmentosa(短小軸孔珊瑚)、A. palifera(籬枝軸孔珊瑚)、A. brueggemanni(鈍枝軸孔珊瑚)。基本上,臺灣海域的軸孔珊瑚相是太平洋或印度太平洋軸孔珊瑚相的一部分,臺灣產的所有四十種軸孔珊瑚都出現於澳洲的太平洋岸,其中有二種(A. verweyi及A. azurea)未曾在印度太平洋中部(印尼)海域發現,而A. verweyi也在西印度洋出現。臺灣海峽澎湖海域的優勢種A. formosa具有數個複雜形態的族群,其種的分化和分界值得進一步研究。臺灣海域的軸孔珊瑚相與澳洲大堡礁緯度相似的Capricom島群(四十九種)比較,顯示兩地的種類組成相似性高達89%;但是臺灣海域軸孔珊瑚的總種數比鄰近地區,如日本海域(七十四種)、菲律賓海域(六十七種)、印尼海域(八十九種)、南中國海(五十一種)都較少,這些差異可能是由於調查頻度和種類認定的標準不同所致;此外,臺灣海域的珊瑚礁面積較小、棲地型態較少,也可能是導致軸孔珊瑚種數較少的原因。 |
| 英文摘要 | The coral genus Acropora is reviewed from Taiwan for the first time. Forty species belonging to the coral genus Acropora occurring in waters of Taiwan are briefly described and illustrated. The Acropora fauna of Taiwan is seen to come from an essentially Pacific Ocean or broad Indo-Pacific fauna: all 40 species found also occur on the Pacific coast of Australia; 2 species (Acropora venweyi and A. azurea) are not found in the central Indo-Pacific (Indonesian) region, although A. venweyiis also found in the westem Indian Ocean. The dominant species in the Taiwan Straits, Acropora formosa, occurs in extensive polymorphic populations, which invite further exploration of species boundaries within this species in this locality. The 40 species of Acropora herein recorded from Taiwan show an 89% similarity in species composition compared with 49 species recorded from islands in the Capricorn group of SE Australia, which is at a similar lafitude south. The Acropora fauna of Taiwan is seen to be less diverse compared with 74 species recorded from, Japan to the north, 67 species recorded from the Philippines to the south; 83 species recorded from Indonesia, and 51 species recorded from the South China Sea. This variation is possibly due to differences in sampling effort and species interpretation; however, differences in the areas of reef available for colonization, and fewer types of reef habitat within Taiwanese waters, would also imply that many species recorded from those other localities will not be found in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。