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題 名 | 地券與柏人:宋元江西民俗芻探=Tomb Contracts (Diquan) and Cypress Figures (Bairen): A Preliminary Study of Social Customs in Jiangxi during the Song and Yuan Periods |
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作 者 | 黃秀顏; | 書刊名 | 中國文化研究所學報 |
卷 期 | 6 1997[民86.] |
頁 次 | 頁97-128 |
分類號 | 532.26 |
關鍵詞 | 地券; 柏人; 宋; 元; 江西; 隨葬器物; 喪葬治墓; 民俗信仰; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | Tomb contracts, or land purchase deeds {maidiquan) and cypress figures (bairen), which were often found in the tombs of the Song-Yuan periods in the Jiangxi area, are noteworthy phenomenon. Tomb contracts reflect local popular customs indicating the widespread contractual concept among the common people and even attesting to the prominent use of contracts the real world in the region. Cypress figures, on the other hand, allude that such "stand-ins," mostly made of cypress, would represent the particular deceased in the court of the dead protect against all penalties inflicted by a counter party afterlife. During these periods, people in Jiangxi believed in a subterranean judicial system. This was, in fact, a vivid reflection of the court matters, law codes, and legal thinking in the real world. To a certain extent, people conceived of death in much the same degree as they understood life. Nevertheless, in Jiangxi during the Song and Yuan, such popular customs used in burial were not regarded as part of the orthodox ritual. Instead, they were the embodiment of hybridized burial customs based on a mixture of Daoist and geomantic notions, familiar local traditions that had evolved over the centuries. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。