頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 營建廠商競標利潤組成模式=A Model of Profit Structure for Construction Competitive Bidding |
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作 者 | 王明德; 吳道生; | 書刊名 | 中國土木水利工程學刊 |
卷 期 | 9:4 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁 次 | 頁695-705 |
分類號 | 441.539 |
關鍵詞 | 競標理論; 價格分析; 利潤結構; Competitive bidding theory; Price analysis; Profit structure; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 營造廠商投標價格可分解為成本及利潤兩項,其中成本可由工程部門人員,根據工程專案特性、現場環境特性、及公司過去的施工經驗等因素估算之。但利潤估算通常都由高階決策人員根據以往的經驗及投標前一刻的狀況來判斷,比較沒有一套嚴謹及系統化的分析過程。本文即建立一個營建廠商在工程個案中的利潤組成模式,並且說明這些利潤如何形成及如何影響投標價格範圖,並且解釋了廠商在考慮經濟性因素及非經濟性因素下如何決定其投標價格範圍。本文所建立之模式將何幫助營造業者能以較嚴謹的方式來分析其投標利潤值應考慮哪些因素及如何評估這些因素,供業者可以較合理的估算其利潤值範圍及投標價格範圍。 |
英文摘要 | Bidding price consists of construction costs and profits. Costs are estimated on the basis of project environment, site conditions, and construction experience, while profits are usually estimated by personal experience and instant judgment of top staff, with a less systematic approach. This paper is to establish a contractor's profit structure for bidding, and to explain how the range of bidding prcie can be affected by the profit structure in view of economic and noneconomic factors. With the profit structure model, this paper illustrates how contractors can reasonably calculate the ranges of profits and bidding prices. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。