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題名 | 中華民國未能參加第十三屆冬季奧運會之經緯(1980)=The History of ROC's Trying in Vain to Participate in the 13th Winter Olympic Games (1980) |
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作者姓名(中文) | 劉進枰; 蔡楨雄; | 書刊名 | 體育學報 |
卷期 | 23 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁49-59 |
分類號 | 528.9822 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 中國; 冬季; 奧林匹克; 歷史; Taiwan; China; Winter; Olympic; History; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文之結論如下: 一、1980年正值我國國際地位大幅滑落之際,國際奧會決議我國不得使用「中華民國」的旗、 歌、名參加冬運會,是我國未能參加此屆冬運會的主因,也是國際局勢影響下的必然結果。 二、過去,美國一直是「中華民國」的堅實盟友,然而,1980年冬運會,美國卻成為阻止「中華 民國」參賽的重要因素之一。因此,國與國交,利益才是主要的考量依據。 三、為了參加本屆冬運會,我國投注了大量的人力和物力,以公關公司在海外推銷政治目的之 事也首次披露,但終究未能達成以「中華民國」參賽的目的,可見國際潮流之不可抑遏。為此, 我們首應肯定當時相關決策及執事人員的愛國情操,惟,為了爭取國家最大的利益,保持政策 的彈性,才是以歷史為鑒的明智之舉。 四、本屆冬運會,是為我國參加奧運會史上,名稱演變歷程中一個重要的分水嶺,有其一定的歷 史定位。惟,因參加目的為政治所主導,加上選手的選、訓仍受限於場地設備,以致難以精實。 因此,若政治目的不復存在,那麼參加冬運會的必要性將必須重新加以思考。 |
英文摘要 | The 13th Winter Olympic Game (The Games) took place in Lake Placid, USA, in 1980. Our country also strove actively for participation in it. However, under the influences of ROC's renunciation of its membership in the United Nations, USA'-severance of its diplomatic ties from ROC, and the change of ecology of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), IOC decided that we could only obtain our participation with the name of "Chinese Taipei". To breakthrough the dilemma, we were looking for legal aid, and at the same time appointing an American company in public relations for help. But our efforts were in vain and so finally we had to announce our renunciation from The Games. The conclusion of this article is as followed: 1. The IOC decided that we were not entitled to use the flag, anthem, or name of the ROC. This is the main reason our country determined not to participate in The Games. And it also reflected the presert international situation. 2. USA was the major force that hindered "ROC" from taking part in The Games, although it was once one of our firm allies, Evidently, benefit is what maintains friendly relations between two countries. 3. Our country made every endeavor for our participation even though the international situation was against us. Thus we should give positive credit to the patriotism of the related officials. However, to strive for the most benefit for our country, we should keep our policies flexible in view of the history. 4. The Games proved to be a significant watershed of the names we had used to take part in the Olympic Games as well as an important topic in the reseatch on modern sports in Taiwan. 5. Our goals of participating in The Games used to be affected by politics. In addition, it's difficult to potentiate our athletes with our country's limited sports resources. Therefore, if the political concerns were not to exist, the necessity of our taking part in The Games should be reconsidered. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。