頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 唐君毅先生與臺灣儒學=Tang Jun-yi and Taiwanese Confucianism |
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作 者 | 李杜; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷 期 | 24:8=279 1997.08[民86.08] |
頁 次 | 頁710-724+808 |
分類號 | 128 |
關鍵詞 | 經學博士; 文教的功用; 儒教; 神性義的天道; 玄思自然義的天道; 泛民主主義; 泛科學主義; 道德自我; 生命存在; 心通九境論; Scholar of classics; Cultural education; Confucianism; Spiritual view of the way of heaven; Mystical-spiritual view at the way of heaven; Pan-democracism; Pan-scientism; Moral self; Life existence; The mind with its nine dimensions; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在論述唐君毅先生對臺灣儒學的影響。在作此論述之前說及了:(1)由西漢開始原為一私家之學的先秦儒學與君主政制相結合而表現儒教的文教性功用,其對天道的了解以神性義為主。宋以後的儒學則以玄思的自然義的天道去代替神性義的天道,但儒教文教性的功用未因此而間斷。(2)於民國初年興起了反傳統中國文化、反儒學、反孔子的泛民主主義、泛科學主義的思潮,在此思潮之下出現了一些不滿意此思潮的學人。他們以西方思辨性的哲學與宋明理學相綜合而對中國傳統文化、儒學作新的解釋,而興起了現代的新儒學。(3)唐君毅先生的哲學不同階段的發展,及其最後所建立的「心通九境論」的系統哲學。 在論述唐先生對臺灣儒學的影響時,說及了唐先生前後七次來臺與臺灣儒學的關連,及臺灣現代新儒學的關連;並說及牟宗三先生因不能接受唐先生晚年對哲學的新發展,而眨低唐先生,和牟先生逝世後以熊十力、牟宗三先生為主導的現今臺灣新儒學的不同走向。 |
英文摘要 | This article would like to discuss Mr. Tang Jun-yi's influence on Taiwanese Confucianism. Before delving into the text, there are some things to be clarified: (1) From the time of the Western Han, Confucianism was of a private nature and found expression in cohorts with the imperial court by means of a “cultural education”. Confucianism's understanding of the “way of heaven” was that of a supreme being as a lord. Post-Sung dynasty Confucianism substituted a mystical naturalism in putting forth a more spiritualistic “way of heaven”. This did not, however, mark a break in the Confucianist “cultural teaching”. (2) In the early years of the Republic of China, there was a certain tendency toward anti-traditionalism. This tendency included a denouncement of Confucianism and Confucius. It advocated democracy and science, predominately western notions. During this period there appeared scholars against the trend to use a purely western approach. They, in turn, combined western speculative philosophy with Sung-Ming “Li Xue” (理學) in advancing a new explanation of Chinese culture and,in effect, creating a modern Neo-Confucianism. (3) Tang Jun-yi's philosophy went through different stages of development ending with his establishment of “The mind with Its Nine Dimensions”. In discussing Mr. Tang's influence on Taiwanese Confucianism, it should be noted that he traveled to Taiwan seven times and was involved in forming Taiwanese Neo-Confucianism. Mr. Mou Zhong-san, however, had difficulties with accepting Mr. Tang's later philosophical advancements and denounced his theories. After Mr. Mou's death, Xiong Shi-li continued Mr. Mou's work and took Taiwanese Confucianism into a new direction. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。