頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 加油站地下水監測作業之標準化=Standardize the Monitoring Process of Groundwater in Gas Station |
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作 者 | 黃冠良; 曾玲玲; | 書刊名 | 石油季刊 |
卷期 | 33:3 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁59-67 |
分類號 | 445.46 |
關鍵詞 | 加油站; 地下水監測; 標準作業流程; Gas station; Groundwater monitoring; Standard operation procedure; SOP; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 根據行政院能源委員會的統計,國內公民營加油站的總數已超過一千三百座,由 於其位置多緊臨通衢大道或人口稠密的地區,對周遭環境的影響較為直接,其中尤以地下油 槽及管線腐蝕滲漏所導致的土壤及地下水污染問題最受人矚目。行政院環保署有鑑於此,特 於近期內積極草擬加油站地下水污染防治相關的環保法規,除擬公告加油站為事業單位外, 亦擬依據水污染防治法第三十一條公告加油站地下儲油槽儲存之汽油、柴油為中央主管機關 公告指定之物質及其應設置防止污染地下水體設施暨監測設備等,期能將加油站的污染防治 工作納入環保法規的規範。一旦正式公告或完成立法後將對加油站業者產生極大的衝擊,如 何及早因應已成為加油站業者當前面對的首要課題。中國石油公司臺灣營業總處有鑑於此, 特於近年內全面推動加油站的地下環境監測、調查與整治等工作,並針對過去曾有漏油紀錄 或油槽區測漏管油氣濃度偏高的加油站,優先進行第一階段的地下環境調查工作,期能瞭解 加油站的地質水文條件及地下水污染現況,進而採取適當的改善措施,避免污染的持續擴散 。目前加油站第一階段的地下環境調查工作已將近完成,未來即將進行每季的定期監測。由 於地下水的取樣及分析為一門相當專業的技術,如何預先規劃及建立必要的地下水監測技術 與設備,以充份發揮監測井的監測功能,已成為現階段加油站環境管理上的重要課題。本文 即為作者根據加油站的實際需要,提出的一套加油站地下水監測流程,除能符合環保法規的 要求外,亦可大幅降低加油站地下水定期監測的成本,對加油站業者將有極大的助益。 |
英文摘要 | The prosperity of industry and commerce has created the economic miracle in Taiwan these years. However, the environmental quality was also destroyed dramatically. After the pollution problem of water, air and industrial wastes are well known to the publics, the importance of soil and ground water pollution are also highly raised recently. The Environmental Protection Administration in Taiwan has realized its importance and drafted some related environmental regulations, such as "Soil Pollution Prevention Act" (draft), and "Rules for Facilities and Monitoring Equipment for Underground Oil Storage Tank and Pipelines to Prevent Groundwater from Pollution" (draft). Besides, EPA also tries to announce gas stations as business units according to the article 31 of Water Pollution Prevention Act in order to bring the groundwater of gas station into the field of environmental protection regulation. These approachs will bring great impacts for the owner of gas stations. Taiwan Marketing and Transportation Division of Chinese Prtroleum Corporation (CPC) has realized it and actively undertaken short, middle and long term underground environmental investigation projects. This study is to standardize the monitoring procedure of the groundwater in gas station. The authers expect to solicit commets from all experts and to devote some efforts for the monitering and environmental prevention in gas stations. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。