頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 內因性眼內炎合併藥物濫用--十年的臨床分析與報告=Endogenous Endophthalmitis Associated with Drug Abuse-Analysis of Ten Years Result |
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作者 | 陳勇仁; 郭錫恭; 邱念陸; 蔡明勳; 林淑妍; 鄧美琴; | 書刊名 | 中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 36:1 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁13-18 |
分類號 | 416.716 |
關鍵詞 | 內因性眼內炎; 藥物濫用; Endogenous endophthalmitis; Drug abuse; Klebsiella penumoniae; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文收集高雄長庚醫院自民國七十五年七月至民國八十五年六月期間所有眼內炎 的病例,以回溯的方式加以統計分析。 眼內炎患者共 168 例,其中內因性眼內炎 39 例, 佔所有眼內炎 23 %。此 39 例若以年來來區隔,可以發現典型的 Klebsiella pneumoniae 感染佔多數,共 29 例,且幾乎每年都有病例。而藥物濫用者的眼內炎共三例,其致病菌分 別是 Aeromona hydrophila、Bacillus species 及 Aspergillus flavus。都於民國八十三 年被發現。根據法務部調查局煙毒犯起訴案件顯示,自民國八十一年起,吸食安非他命的人 口雖然沒有增加,但使用海洛英的人口卻明顯增加。由於違禁藥品種類及使用途徑的改變, 內因性眼內炎的致病菌亦隨之改變。 |
英文摘要 | Records of the patients with endophthalmitis from July 1986 to June 1996 in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan were reviewed to analyze. There were 134 cases included in this study. Endogenous endophthalmitis was found in 39 of 134 cases (23%). The most common organism (29 of the 39 cases; 74%) of the endogenous endophthalmitis is Klebsiella pneumoniae. There were 3 cases of endogenous endophthalmitis were associated with drug abuse. All of them were proved in 1994. The organisms of the 3 cases are Aeromona hydrophila, Bacillus species and Aspergillus flavus. According to the public report in Taiwan, the amount of heroin abusers were increasing in 1992. It might change the kinds of organism of endogenous endophthalmitis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。