頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 老子管理哲學及其現代應用=Lao-Tze's Philosophy of Management and Its Modern Applications |
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作者 | 馮滬祥; | 書刊名 | 中央大學人文學報 |
卷期 | 15 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁123-171 |
分類號 | 494 |
關鍵詞 | 老子管理哲學; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to explore the philosophy of management of Lao-tze based on six questions: (1) what is management? (2) Why it is necessary to manage? (3) When is the proper time to manage? (4) Where is the key point for management? (5) Who is qualified to manage? (6) How to manage? This paper deals with not only the theoretical foundation of Lao-tze for the above questions, but also its modern applications in the Western and Japanese illustrations. In short, according to Lao-tze's philosophy, the essence of management starts from the " non-action " in order to reach the overall "self-realization". As to the reason for management, for Lao-tze, the organization that manages the least, is the best Hence, Lao-tze disagrees with the self-righter and the egocentric managers who often interrupt the system by the unnecessary managements. Besides, Lao-tze holds that the proper time for management is that whenever the principle of fairness, or spontaneity, or the natural way is destroyed. As to the key points of management, Lao-tze emphasizes "back to the roots"; he also claims the importance of reflection, communication, self-training, and the abandonment of being luxurious. Moreover, Lao-tze holds that the qualifications for the good manager should include the open-mindedness, sympathy and, emphasis, non-selfishness, as well as non-aggressiveness. As to the know-how, he emphasizes that the importance of humility, democratic way, open-mentality, excessiveness, and concrete practice. In short, this paper attempts to combine theory and practice, traditional ideas and modern applications. Therefore many concrete examples have been raised to prove the importance of Lao-tze's revelation, this paper indeed could be regarded as a good illustration for the Applied Philosophy in the field of management. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。