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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 南方綠椿象之生活史及在不同作物上族群之消長=Life History of Nezara Viridula Linnaeus and its Population Fluctuations on Different Crops |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張德前; 陳慶忠; | 書刊名 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 55 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁51-59 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
關鍵詞 | 南方綠椿象; 取食偏好性; 生活史; 族群消長; Nezara viridula; Feeding preference; Life cycle; Population fluctuation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 南方綠椿象(Nezara viridula Linnaeus)於室溫(24∼28℃)以豇豆嫩豆莢飼養時 ,卵期、若蟲期、成蟲壽命各為 5.4、34.9 及 22.6 天,完成一世代約需 63 天。 若蟲脫 皮四次,共有五齡。一隻雌蟲平均產卵 3.4 次 (1 ∼ 6 次 ),平均產卵數 215 粒 (20 ∼ 425 粒 )。在 28 ℃恆溫下發育較佳,在 16 ℃下卵無法孵化,亦不能完成若蟲一個齡期之 發育。36 ℃大幅提高死亡率。本蟲性喜取食豇豆及菜豆之幼嫩豆莢及乳熟期稻穗。 在臺灣 中部,水稻與虹豆、菜豆混作區,本蟲一年可發生四代。以豇豆、菜豆之結莢期及水稻抽穗 期為其族群發生之高峰期。 |
英文摘要 | The southern green stinkbug, Nezara viridual, reared with young asparagus bean pods had an egg stage of 5.4 days, nymphal stage of 34.9 days and adult stage of 22.6 days, with an average life cycle of 63 days. The nymphs undergo four moults and each female adult in 3.4 times (1 to 6 times) lays an average of 215 eggs (20 to 425 eggs). A constant rearing temperature of 28 ℃ was the optimal for the growth and development of this stinkbug, at low temperature (16 ℃ ) the eggs could not hatch and the nymphs could not moult and at high temperature (36 ℃ ) the mortality was high. Among the leaves, stems and spikes of common crops, such as rice and beans, this stinkbug prefer feeding on young pods of common bean and asparagus been, as well as the milking-stage rice spikes. In central Taiwan where rice, common bean and asparagus bean are mix-planted, four generations of this insect are found each year and its population peaks during pod-forming stage of the common and asparagus bean plants and the spiking stage of the paddy rice. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。