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題名 | 石油/石化工業之腐蝕破裂損壞=Environmental Cracking in Petroleum Production and Process Industries |
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作者 | 陳文璟; | 書刊名 | 華岡工程學報 |
卷期 | 11 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁87-99 |
分類號 | 457.5 |
關鍵詞 | 石油; 石化工業; 腐蝕破裂損壞; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 壓力容器與輸送管線承受腐蝕環境影響破裂,在石油╱石化工業是經常發生而令 人頭痛的大問題。 硫化物張力腐蝕破裂 [SSC]、氫誘破裂 [HIC]、張力腐蝕破裂 [SSC] 所 帶來的損失,常常是人員傷亡、設備損壞、生產損失、和環境污染。導致這些破裂的反應機 構各不相同,因此其預防與解決之對策也各不相同。 本文將 [1] 探討硫化物張力腐蝕破裂 、氫誘破裂、和張力腐蝕破裂之成因和現象;[2] 瞭解生產環境、容器╱管線材料、和操作 張力對環境影響破裂之影響;[3] 檢討石油╱石化工業界遭遇過之環境影響破裂;[4] 提供 因應防範措施,並介紹如何合乎經濟效益地,解決上述諸環境影響破裂的問題。本文也將探 討什麼是 SSH/HIC/SCC?為什麼 SSC/HIC/SCC 會發生? 那些材料易感染 SSC/HIC/SCC?那 些腐蝕環境易引起 SSC/HIC/SCC? 那些地方容易發生 SSC/HIC/SCC? 和那些措施可以防範 SSC/HIC/SCC 這些問題? |
英文摘要 | The damages of pressure vessels and piping systems suffered from environmental cracking such as sulfide-stress cracking (SSC), hydrogeninduced cracking (HIC), and stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) are common and serious problems in petroleum producing and processing environments. The consequences of such failures are usually personnel casualties, equipment damages, production losses, and environmental pollution. The mechanisms of SSC, HIC, and SCC are different, therefore the prevention and control measures against these damages are different. This paper explores the causes and failures of SSC/HIC/SCC; evalates the effects of environments, materials and stresses on SSC/HIC/SCC; analyzes the failures experienced in petroleum industry; and provides the prevention measures. This paper will also explain what SSC, HIC and SCC are; why SSC, HIC and SCC occur; what alloys and environments are susceptible to SSC, HIC and SCC; and where you might expect SSC, HIC and SCC to occur. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。