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題 名 | 家事分工理論模型--從層級觀點的思索=A Theoretical Model of Division of Housework--A Thinking from the Perspective of Multivariate Levels |
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作 者 | 唐先梅; | 書刊名 | 空大生活科學學報 |
卷 期 | 3 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁 次 | 頁63-90 |
分類號 | 421 |
關鍵詞 | 家事分工理論模型; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在嘗試以三個理論層面(結構、理念、及協商層面)來建構影響家事分工因表素之層級模型。過去相關研究已證實這三個層面各自對家事分工有影響,本研究則進一步提出這三個理論層面對家事分工的階段性影響,對多數的家庭而言,決定家事分工的首要因素是結構層面、其次為理念層面、最後才為協商層面。結構層面的因素多半為不易改變或無法改變的事實,對家庭的影響最深遠,涉及的層面也最廣,因此是家庭在分工時首須面對的第一層面問題,當第一層面的問題解決之後,第二層面的理念課題才會涉入夫妻的互動關係,當夫妻理念配合得宜時,夫妻相處或家事分工即可依其理念型態分配,但當夫妻理念無法配合時,權力或協商層面則開始運作,以期更進一步做夫妻雙方家事分工的協商。通常「權力大的一方」可以使用其優勢要求「權力弱的一方」參與較多的家事,並減少自己的家事擔負。儘管如此,上述三層面的順序並非完全固定不變,雖然大致是依結構、理念、及權力層面的順序運作,但此三個層面間仍會相互影響,如結構層面的因素會因理念及權力層面因素的改變而適度調整,同樣的,理念層面因素也會因權力層面的協商而可能在觀念或態度上有所改變,因此在建構上述三個層面的順序性關係時,仍應考慮這三個理論層面間的互動關係。 |
英文摘要 | The main purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical framework of housework allocation, which can be divided into three levels: structural, ideological, and negotiation levels. Although past reseach has shown that each of these three levels affect housework allocatiion, this study argues that the relationships among these three levels, in one way, follow a sequence of causal precedence from structural constraints to ideology to power. The structural level, referring to the constraints to ideology to power. The structural level, referring to the constraints and imperatives of families, is usually the broadest level that first shapes people's behaviors. Once people have adjusted their structural constraints, then the second level--ideology--come in. On the level of ideology, couples with same gender-role attitudes will tend to allocate their labor based on their attitudes. However, when couples have incongruent attitudes, especially for couples with traditional husbands and liberal wives, the third level--negotiation and power--come into play. However, the relationships among these three levels are not always fixed, but reciprocal over time. The level of ideology and power, in some ways, can also affect the level of structure. Also, power can affect changes in role attitudes. Therefore, In contructing the sequence of casual precedence the above three levels, their interaction should also be taken into account. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。