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題 名 | 德國照護保險制度之探究=Exploration of German Care-Insurance |
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作 者 | 陳君山; | 書刊名 | 社區發展季刊 |
卷 期 | 78 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁 次 | 頁105-122 |
分類號 | 412.56 |
關鍵詞 | 德國; 照護保險制度; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 德國於一九九四年所開辦的照護保險,其作為傳統俾斯麥模式的強制性社會保險體系之第五分支,在德國社會史上必將有其歷史地位。本文乃嘗試說明,為何照護需求在德國的社會結構,被視為是一種集體性的社會風險,並決定透過社會保險的方式來提供具照護需求者妥善的保障。現行照護保險制度其施行原則與實施架構,不僅維持了德國傳統社會保險體系的內在一致性及穩定性,同時為因應整體社會結構的變遷,亦發展出若干的創新性。德國照護保險制度開辦的背景,亦如我國一般,乃是面臨人口結構高齡化、家庭形式改變、以及各級政府沈重財政負擔等等。是以,擷取德國此一新開辦的照護保險制度之經驗,應可作為我國相關制度規劃之參考。 |
英文摘要 | In Germany, after several heated debates care insurance was established in 1994. As a fifth branch of Bismarck's compulsory social-insurance systems, care-insurance has an important status in German social history. This paper seeks to explore why the need of care in German social structure is treated as a collective social risk and why members of society are protected against such risk through the social insurance model. The principles and schemes of care-insurance in Germany not only maintain the inter-consistency and stability of traditional German social-insurance systems but also adapt oneself to the change of social structure and develop a couple of innovations. The backgrounds for establishing German care-insurance are the same as Taiwan that confront with the ageing populations, changes of family form and burdens of social expenditure etc. Therefore, the German care-insurance experience is a good reference for the plan of relative social policies in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。