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題名 | 比較衛教單張與配合電話諮詢對改變熱痙攣患兒父母認知及態度的成效=Effects of Pamphlet and Telephone Counseling on Knowledge and Attitude Change of Parents Having Febrile Convulsion Children |
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作者 | 黃美智; 黃朝慶; 張瑛玿; 蔡景仁; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷期 | 9:2 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁139-148 |
分類號 | 417.5845 |
關鍵詞 | 兒童熱痙攣; 衛教介入; 知識; 態度; Febrile convulsion; Health education; Knowledge; Attitude; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 熱痙攣為六個月至六歲間兒童之良性抽搐性疾病,系列研究發現父母雖經驗患童 痙攣且接受醫療處置,對此症之認知依然不足,且不易獲得資訊。本研究設計衛教單張或配 合電話諮詢,期望改善父母之認知、態度,並比較不同衛教之成效。採實驗性設計選擇臺南 市於民國 78-80 年出生滿三歲幼童,經電訪或家訪確認熱痙攣患童之父母為研究對象; 郵 寄自行發展之問卷,將回收問卷以分區排列隨機分派至兩組,分別郵寄衛教單張或單張配合 電話諮詢,再郵寄後測問卷。結果顯示使用衛教單張或配合電話諮詢均可提昇父母對此症的 認知及態度,而兩種衛教措施對改變父母之認知、態度未呈統計上的差異。研究建議本衛教 單張適用於提供父母熱痙攣的相關知識,而電話諮詢中發現父母會主動提出疑慮,故可開放 諮詢專線;進一步研究可增加擔憂評價,以求成效評價之完整性。 |
英文摘要 | Febrile convulsion (FC) is a benign disease that occurs in children between 6 months and six years of age. The prevalence rate of FC is 4.2% in Taiwan. Because the appearance of a child during a fit is frightening to parents, their initial reaction is often inappropriate and may actually lead to harm. Parents of children with FC need specific information to manage seizures and release the anxiety. In this experimental study, we developed a pamphlet for parents to improve their knowledge and attitude of FC. To assess the effects of the pamphlet and pamphlet plus telephone counseling of the parents, we assigned the parents to two groups by the randomly permuted block assignment method. A self-developed questionnaire which included the knowledge and attitude about FC was used to examine the effects of different educational interventions. Subjects were collected from children born from 1989 through 1991 in Tainan city. The diagnosis of FC at 3 years old was made via telephone interview or data from home visits. The findings show that both the pamphlet and pamphlet plus telephone counseling can improve parents, knowledge and attitude toward FC. There was no significant difference between the pamphlet and pamphlet plus telephone counseling group in changes of knowledge and attitude toward FC. In conclusion, this pamphlet is appropriate to the emergency setting and out patient unit for giving the parents information about FC. However, the consultation phone line can provide parents with discussion. The next study should evaluate the effect ofthe pamphlet and phone consultation on relief of anxiety. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。