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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 氣候條件對薊馬生物學、生態學與防治的影響=Effects of Weather Condition on Biology, Ecology and Control of Thrips |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張念臺; | 書刊名 | 中華農業氣象 |
卷期 | 2 1997.04[民86.04] |
頁次 | 頁53-67 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
關鍵詞 | 薊馬; 氣候因素; 族群消長; Thrips; Weather factor; Population fluctuation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 就生態的角度而言,昆蟲綱中纓翅目(Thysanoptera)的薊馬因體型小(多數種類 之體長僅 1 ∼ 2mm)、活動性強、棲所多樣化,因此其存活期間之個體發育、族群增殖、發 生為害等均受環境因素之影響甚鉅;另一方面,許多在土壤中化蛹及土壤中越冬、越夏的薊 馬,也受到土壤的溫度、濕度、理化特性及土壤生物的影響。本報告綜述溫度、濕度、雨量 等氣候條件對薊馬發育、族群消長及防治的影響。薊馬生物氣候學的探討,不但能增進我們 對薊馬發生與消長之瞭解,也可幫助我們對有害薊馬之族群進行預測與管理。 |
英文摘要 | The thrips (Thysanoptera, Insecta) with tiny size, high activity and diverse habitat characteristics are quite impacted by weather conditions on their development, reproduction behavior as well as population growth and fluctuation. Pupation or diapause of thrips normally takes place in the soil or under decayed plant tissues near host plants. The microclimate, e.g. temperature and moisture of soil, are also influential. The influence of various weather conditions on the biology, population dynamics and control of the reported thrips species is viewed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。