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題 名 | 胸腔科護士及病患使用定量噴霧劑技術正確性之探討=The Accuracy of Using Metered Dose Inhaler Technique on the Chest Ward's Nurses and Patients |
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作 者 | 何瓊芳; 陳綱華; | 書刊名 | 長庚護理 |
卷 期 | 8:2=18 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁 次 | 頁29-42 |
分類號 | 419.73 |
關鍵詞 | 定量噴霧劑; 護士; 病患; 技術; 影響因素; Metered dose inhaler; Nurse; Patient; Technique; Affecting factors; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的主要在確立正確使用定量噴霧劑技術之方法,探討胸腔科護士和住院 病患,使用定量噴霧劑技術正確性之差異。研究採描述性比較性研究法,以描述性統計分析 法、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析及卡方檢定進行分析。結果顯示:(1) 胸腔科護士定量噴霧 劑的平均正確率為 70.3 %,病患為 48.2 %。(2) 護士使用定量噴霧劑最常見的問題步驟 為「閉氣 5-10 秒鐘」、「再慢慢吐氣呼吸」及「至少等一分鐘再吸入第二口」;在病患方 面則為「至少等一分鐘後再吸入第二口」、「吐氣到底」及「閉氣 5-10 秒鐘」。(3) 護士 與病患使用定量噴霧劑有明顯差異的分別是「充分振搖」、「吐氣到底」、「手口配合」及 「至少等一分鐘再吸入第二口」等步驟。(4) 胸腔科護士使用定量噴霧劑的正確性主要受專 科病房年資的顯著影響。(5) 胸腔科病患使用定量噴霧劑正確性則主要受教育程度的顯著影 響。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to establish the metered dose inhaler (MDI) and to explore the differences of accuracy of MDI utilized by nurses and patients of chest ward. Data analyses of this descriptive-comparative research involved descriptive statistical methods, t-test, One-Way ANOVA and Chi-Squire test. The major findings of this study were as follow: (1) Assessement of MDI technique revealed that the performance score of nurses is 70.3% and 48.2% in patients. (2) The most common errors aroused by nurse were 「 hold the breath for 5-10 seconds 」, 「 breathe out 」, and 「 wait 1 minute between puffs 」. Those errors made by patient were 「 wait 1 minute between puffs 」, 「 breathe out fully 」, and 「 hold the breath for 5-10 seconds 」. (3) The steps of MDI performed by nurses and patients which made significant difference were 「 shaking fully 」, 「 breathe out fully 」, 「 hand-1 ung coordination 」, and 「 wait 1 minute between puffs 」.(4) The MDI score of nurses was significant correlated with expirtise expirience. (5) The MDI score of patients was significant correlated with education degree. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。