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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 鼠類病毒感染之血清學調查=The Serological Survey of Viral Infection Against Mice and Rats |
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作 者 | 廖明輝; 董明澄; 張照夫; | 書刊名 | 中華民國獸醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 23:2 1997.04[民86.04] |
頁 次 | 頁95-102 |
分類號 | 437.246 |
關鍵詞 | 病毒感染; 酵素結合免疫吸附法; 小鼠; 大鼠; Viral infection; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Mice; Rats; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自1990年8月至1991年7月,從本省各實驗動物中心採集小鼠和大鼠血液,分離血 清後,做病毒感染之血清學調查,共採集 552 隻血清,其中小鼠 368 隻,大鼠 184,由結 果得知, 各實驗動物中心所出現的各種病毒感染之抗體陽性率均有不同, 在大鼠方面,有 KRV/H-1 (Kilham Rat Virus and H-1 Virus) , RCV-SDA (Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis Virus) 及 PVM (Pneumonia Virus) 的感染, 而 Sendai virus 則無感染,在小鼠方面,有 TMEV (Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus),MVM (Minute Virus), MHV (Mouse Hepatitis Virus), PVM (Pneumonia Virus) 及 Reo-3 (Reovirus type 3) 的感染, 而 LCMV (Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus), Sendai virus 和 Ectromelia virus 則無感染,但有少數鼠類同時感染 2 種或 2 種以上的病毒, 故本省實驗動物中心的鼠類必須加強病毒感染的監控工作,以提昇實驗動物的品質。 |
英文摘要 | From August 1990 to July 1991, total of 552 specimens of serum including 368 mice, 184 rats was collected from laboratory animal centers of National Taiwan University, National Defense Medical College, National Institute of Preventive Medical Center, National Yang-Ming University and National Cheng- Kung University for the understanding of viral infections of these mice and rats by means of Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). From results, it revealed that the kinds of infected virus or viruses as well as their infection rates of mice and rats among distinct laboratory animal centers were different. Viral infections in rats were found in KRV/H-1 (Kilham Rat Virus and H-1 Virus), RCV-SDA (Rat Coronavirus - Sialoda-cryoadenitis Virus) and PVM (Pneumonia Virus), but was not found in Sendai virus. In mice, viral infections were found in TMEV, MVMV, MHV, PVM and Reo-3. However, Sendai virus, LCMV and Ectromelia virus were not found. A few mice and rats were infected with 2 or more viruses simultaneously. The data indicated that the health monitoring of mice and rats is important in order to provide high quality of laboratory animal. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。