頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 南唐進士科考述=A Survey on the Chin-Shih Examination of the Southern T'ang |
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作 者 | 伍伯常; | 書刊名 | 漢學研究 |
卷 期 | 15:1=29 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁 次 | 頁133-149+448-449 |
分類號 | 573.441 |
關鍵詞 | 文質化; 文職化; 場屋生涯; 文治; 廕補; Civil transformation; Civil bureaucratization; Life of examination; Candidates of examination; Civil administration; Protection; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 進士科是南唐科舉考試的其中項目,它雖然在徐知誥之世已經出現,但與唐代舊 制最接近,而且對南唐政治和社會面貌影響較深遠的,無疑是李璟重新建立的進士科。進 士科的設置,體現了南唐自詡為李唐遺烈的政治宣傳。惟南唐的立國背景和要面對的問題 ,始終和唐代有別,故進士科的制度內容,便嘗為了遷就現實環境而作出局部的修改。進 士科不僅為貧士提供起家的途徑,增加了南唐社會向上流動的機會,而且在一定程度上發揮 了武質功臣家族文質化與地方行政架構文職化的效用。 這些社會和政治功能,均為南唐的, 文治政策提供基礎。南唐科場競爭激烈,進士科自然為應舉士人帶來無窮的煎熬和困擾,而 場屋生涯對南唐士人的磨練,是造成他們在北宋科場有出色表現的重要因素。 |
英文摘要 | The chin-shih 進士examination was one part of the civil examination system of the Southern T'ang. Although the chin-shih was introduced during the reign of Hsu Chih-kao 徐知誥,it slowly evolved until Li Ching李璟 reorganized it, making the chin-shih more closely resemble its original form and having more far-reasching influences on teh political and social aspects of the Southern T'ang. The adoption of the chinshih composed a part of the propaganda of the Southern T'ang as this would authenticate their succeeding the splendor of the T'ang dynasty. However, the background of and the problems faced by the Southern T'ang undoubtedly differed from those of the T'ang which called for the institutional content of the examination to be partially changed in order to cater to the reality of that time. The chin-shih examination also provided poor literati with a channel to officialdom, thereby increasing the chance of upward social mobility. Furthermore, the chin-shih was used not only to bring forth the literary transformation to the clans of the meritorious military officials, but also to staff the local administrative structure with literary personnel. This policy had achieved some success and the above social and political functions that derived from the examination helped form the basis of civil administration. The competition in the examination hall was extremely fierce in the Southern T'ang, bringing endless misery and frustration to the examination participants. Nevertheless, the ordeal experienced by the literati in the civil examination was instrumental in strengthening their examination abilities, thus serving as an important factor leading to their outstanding performance in the examination hall of the Northern Sung. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。